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On your marks

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Why you can trust SCMP

What is an athlete?

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In British English, an athlete is someone who takes part in athletics - competitive track and field events, such as running, hurdling and discus throwing. Anyone who competes in other sports is referred to as a sportsman or sportswoman.

But in US English, the word 'athlete' is used to describe anyone who takes part in sports.

World's best marathon runner

The marathon is a long-distance event where competitors have to run 26 miles, 385 yards, or 42.2 kilometres.

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The race is named in honour of a Greek legend. In 490BC, a messenger ran from the town of Marathon to Athens to convey the news that the Greeks had won a battle against the Persians.

Some marathons are held on roads, others across fields and some even on mountain trails. Because marathons vary so much, there is a lot of debate over who is the best marathon runner.

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