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AN important exhibition of contemporary work from Mainland China, Taiwan and Hong Kong forms the centrepiece of the Arts Festival's photography section, and represents the first large-scale attempt to compare and contrast the post-1970 development of modern photographic styles in the three locales.

Featuring more than 200 pictures from 39 prominent photographers, the exhibition examines a wide spectrum of aesthetic, social and cultural conditions.

The range of approaches is equally eclectic - documentary, experimental, mixed media and self-conscious ''art'' photography - but an exciting revelation is the widespread use of an innovative and powerful visual language.

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The development of photographic experimentation in China had long been hindered by political and propagandist considerations, but following the emergence of historical photography during the April 5 Movement in 1976, works including personalised reflections of reality became increasingly acceptable.

Picturesque and salon photography staged a brief revival in the early 1980s, but by the end of the decade more conceptually challenging work, including abstract photography, returned to prominence.

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The central quest in Taiwanese photography since 1970 has been to define a clear cultural and ethnic identity. This was initially sought through work with deliberate literary references, then moved into the international ''mindscape'' concept of Quo YingSheng.

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