China can justly be proud of its achievements, not least its advances in military technology. The missile interception system it tested on Monday was a further statement of strength and if claims of success are true, more proof of advanced weapons capabilities. The development of a stronger military as part of the nation's growth can hardly surprise anyone, and certainly Beijing has pledged its rise will be peaceful.
Yet these increasingly frequent shows of military strength don't always sit easily with neighbours. Historical wrongs against China rest heavily with the nation's leaders. Greatness gives the opportunity to make amends. This worries past and present rivals and countries with territorial disputes. The longer the economic and military shadow cast by Beijing, the more the unease and anxiety.
The transition, too, to a world with China as a superpower alongside the US, is naturally an uncertain time for many. Countries are adjusting from an era where the US played the key role in regional stability to one where there will be counterbalancing forces.
It's important, as China builds influence around the region, for Beijing to be sensitive to such tensions. Power in the 21st century needs to be exercised in a globalised world where countries are economically interconnected and rely on one another to solve problems like climate change; it is a world where careful steps, quiet diplomacy and moderation are important. Adjusting to the new environment requires learning, effort and time.
US Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton has promised that the US will maintain a presence in the region to provide a balance and ensure confidence. She said her country intended to 'exercise influence' for another century and in doing so, be a stabilising force against China's rising power. Some neighbouring countries no doubt appreciate the balance of powers in the region.
If the US, through diplomacy and careful management of its military bases, can help ease tensions, that will offer China a stable environment to grow into a global power. Having the US engaged in the region can make this transition an easier one for everyone.
