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Journalists on the critical list

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THE question posed under the mugshots of two Hong Kong journalists - Leung Wai-man and Xi Yang - on the first-issue cover of On the Record, a new local media review, is disturbingly simple: ''Who's next?'' Now we have the answer.

Gao Yu, a mainland contributor and correspondent for several Hong Kong publications, is finally on trial for allegedly ''leaking state secrets to foreigners'' after more than five months in detention.

The trial of the 50-year-old journalist comes after this month's conviction of Ming Pao reporter Xi Yang for ''stealing and espionage of state secrets on banking''. After an unsuccessful appeal last week, Xi, 38, must now serve a 12-year sentence.

Leung Wai-man of the Chinese newspaper Express is still banned from entering China 17 months after she ''confessed her guilt and demonstrated a good attitude''.

She was released after a week's detention for allegedly bribing Chinese officials to obtain ''classified state documents''.

In the face of Xi's harsh sentence, it appears local journalists have every reason to fear for their future and that of their profession. Concern over Chinese Government retaliation, censorship (either state or self-imposed) after 1997 and smothered Hong Kong press freedom is greater than ever.

But Hong Kong journalists are not alone in those fears.

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