The unfolding saga about Stanley Ho Hung-sun's division of wealth should not detract us from the Immigration Department's decision to deny entry to the exiled June 4 dissidents Wang Dan and Wuer Kaixi to attend the funeral of Szeto Wah. This decision was taken despite the men's willingness to curtail their own freedoms during their stay here. It is paradoxical that people who espoused democracy are denied a chance to pay their last respects to a democracy icon.
The move can be seen as part of a continuum of questionable decisions over the past few years. For example, the Hong Kong government did not allow overseas human rights activists to enter the special administrative region during the Beijing Olympic torch relay or during the June 4 commemorations. It has barred Chen Weiming, the sculptor of the 'Goddess of Democracy' statue, as well as the sculptor of the 'Pillar of Shame', Jens Galschiot, from entering. And, production staff of the New York-based Shen Yun Performing Arts group were denied visas, perhaps because of their connections to Falun Gong.
All of these decisions are stark reminders of the strains put on Hong Kong's autonomy, and it is worth noting that the government was able to make these decisions even without a security law under Article 23.
Of course, no one has the right to enter the territory of another state, even if they are granted a visa. It is, rather, a privilege; our Immigration Department was and is under no obligation to allow in Wang, Wuer, or anyone else. But any decision to grant or deny entry cannot be taken arbitrarily or in a discriminatory manner. It is also desirable, even if not legally required, to give the individual concerned the reasons for the decision, as well as making the information public if matters of the wider public interest are at stake. The typical Immigration Department response, that it does not comment on individual cases and always makes decisions in view of the relevant law, policy and circumstances, is not very helpful.
To show it is committed to transparency, the administration should issue a white paper clarifying its position, thus helping to dispel legitimate concerns that decisions are made in accordance with Beijing's wishes.
Given that the chief executive has declined to comment on, or answer questions related to, sensitive issues, society should seek to make Hong Kong's autonomy a central issue of public debate during the next chief executive election. People have a right to know what, if anything, the next leader would do to uphold Hong Kong's autonomy, which is guaranteed by the Basic Law. The chief executive is accountable to the central government only in accordance with, and not in derogation of, the Basic Law provisions.
People living in or visiting Hong Kong are under an obligation to abide by the laws of the city. Article 42 of the Basic Law embodies this general principle. But this does not extend to complying with mainland laws or official policies. Annex III to the Basic Law contains a list of national laws that are applicable in Hong Kong. But, again, it is worth noting that none of these laws directly curtails the discretion of the Hong Kong immigration authorities in considering controls on entry into the city.