Queenslander

The stereotypical Queenslander is seen largely as right-wing and with a penchant for pumpkin scones, cane-toad ashtrays and an infamous beer called XXXX. However, other Queenslanders - the houses - represent the most quintessential architectural style of the region.

Originating in the mid-19th century, the Queenslander continues to influence a generation of architects interested in creat- ing lightweight dwellings that are suited to the tropical climate of northern Australia.

'The Queenslander is one of the few forms of Australian architecture that actually responds to its climate,' says Brian Steendyk, of Brisbane-based studio Steendyk.

The defining element of the Queenslander is how it is raised above ground on wooden posts, allowing air to flow beneath and provide a cooling effect on balmy summer days. The elevation also protects the home from the voracious termites that are prevalent in the tropics and allows flood water (also common in the state) to flow harmlessly beneath the structure.

From a construction point of view, the use of timber stump foundations means there is no need for expensive site levelling.

Steendyk says the typical Queenslander is based on a 'four-square' plan: essentially, a central corridor with two rooms on either side. The homes are usually built from local timber, typically hoop pine, which is easy to mill. Roofs are steep-pitched - nearly always sheeted in corrugated iron - to deflect the heavy tropical downpours.