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Hong Kong property
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John Siu

Concrete Analysis | This is how Hong Kong can become an international data centre hub in Asia-Pacific region

  • Hong Kong remains a prime location for data centre development, according to Cushman & Wakefield’s 2020 Global Data Centre Market Comparison report
  • Government should expedite and expand the current development of the Hong Kong-Shenzhen Innovation and Technology Park

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Shenzhen, as seen from Hong Kong. The Hong Kong-Shenzhen Innovation and Technology Park could boost data centre development, improve coordination with Shenzhen’s technology sector and fuel the strategic development of the Greater Bay Area. Photo: EPA

According to Cushman & Wakefield’s 2020 Global Data Centre Market Comparison report, Hong Kong retained its high ranking as a prime location for data centre development.

Hong Kong has maintained an unparalleled edge over other data centre markets through its outstanding performance in tax rates and climate risk, ranked first and second, respectively, among other major Asia-Pacific cities.
In addition, it also offers stable fibre connectivity, market size and electricity costs. However, after taking the price of land into consideration, the 2020 report only ranked Hong Kong the fourth most attractive location for data centre development among major regional cities, following Singapore, Sydney and Tokyo.
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With the acute shortage of land supply being a fundamental cause for skyrocketing land prices, high land prices remain a major obstacle to Hong Kong’s vision of becoming the no. 1 destination for global data centre development.

Today, 91 per cent of data centres are situated in the New Territories, comprising a total gross floor area (GFA) of 8.38 million sq ft, with 52 per cent of the total market GFA being purpose-built developments, as indicated in Cushman & Wakefield’s Spring 2021 Data Centre Update – APAC: Hong Kong, Singapore, Sydney, Tokyo.

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Different ecosystems in the two largest submarkets are observed: those that are purpose-built, mostly situated in Tseung Kwan O, which accounts for 78 per cent of the GFA; and the conversion of existing premises, mostly situated in the Tsuen Wan, Kwai Chung and Tsing Yi markets, which account for 81 per cent of the converted space.

Within the operator market, data centres are owned by real estate investors, as pure real estate owners conduct non-operational businesses, which charge rent to service providers.

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