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Hong Kong’s Exchange Fund posts US$7 billion quarterly loss amid ‘triple whammy’ hit from slumping stocks, bonds and a stronger US dollar

  • The fund lost HK$55 billion (US$7 billion) from investments in the first quarter, its third-biggest loss in 18 years since the fund began reporting its quarterly performance
  • The fund’s Hong Kong stock investments lost HK$9.4 billion during the first quarter, compared with a HK$7.6 billion profit a year earlier

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Commuters in Central district in Hong Kong on January 27, 2022. Photo: Bloomberg
Enoch Yiu

Hong Kong’s Exchange Fund reported its third-biggest quarterly investment loss in nearly two decades, as the city’s financial war chest suffered what the de facto central bank called a “triple whammy” hit of devaluing equities, bonds and a stronger US dollar.

The fund lost HK$55 billion (US$7 billion) from investments in the first quarter, its third-biggest loss in 18 years since the fund began reporting its quarterly performance, according to data provided by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA). The fund handed HK$11 billion to the Hong Kong government during the quarter.
“The market has been extremely volatile in the first quarter, and had an impact on the investment return of the Exchange Fund,” said the HKMA’s chief executive Eddie Yue Wai-man during his quarterly meeting with Hong Kong’s lawmakers on Tuesday. Yue warned last week that the HK$4.6 trillion (US$586.14 billion) fund is facing the “triple whammy” effect of volatile asset prices.
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“The war between Russia and Ukraine added inflationary pressure in Europe, while rising US interest rates may lead to capital outflow in the emerging market,” Yue said, adding that the Exchange Fund will continue to face such uncertainties in the following months.

Eddie Yue Wai-man, Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority, during a press conference on the HKMA’s “Fintech 2025” strategy in Central on 8 June 2021. Photo: Edmond So
Eddie Yue Wai-man, Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority, during a press conference on the HKMA’s “Fintech 2025” strategy in Central on 8 June 2021. Photo: Edmond So

Any capital outflow will weaken the Hong Kong dollar’s exchange rate against the US dollar, pushing it to the lower end of its trading band against the greenback, which would compel the HKMA to intervene in the market to keep the exchange rate stable. Hong Kong’s financial markets remain “deep and liquid, so we can cope with these challenges,” he said.

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