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Business of climate change
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Chinese firms are laggards in climate disclosures, but not for long: asset manager

  • Cosco Shipping, Air China, CCB and ICBC land on a divestment list, but impending regulatory tightening will move the needle, LGIM says

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An aerial view shows cargo containers stacked at Yantian port in Shenzhen, in southern China’s Guangdong province on June 12, 2024. Photo: AFP
Eric Ng
Prominent Chinese companies in sectors crucial to the nation’s climate efforts are falling short of global standards surrounding disclosures and goals for decarbonisation, but an impending regulatory tightening is bound to move the needle, according to an asset manager.
Top-tier players in the shipping, aviation, banking and cement sectors – Cosco Shipping Holdings, Air China, China Construction Bank, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China and China Resources Building Materials Technology – were included for the second year in a row among the 16 firms named in the climate impact divestment list prepared by Legal & General Investment Management (LGIM).

Chinese companies as a group ranked at the bottom among peers in 12 markets assessed, with average scores under 20, below American firms in the low 30s and European companies in the low 50s to low 60s, in LGIM’s latest climate impact pledge report. Brazilian and Australian companies saw notable improvements.

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Trista Chen, the Singapore-based head of investment stewardship for Asia excluding Japan at LGIM, which had £1.16 trillion (US$1.46 trillion) of assets under management last year, attributed China’s ranking to the absence of regulatory requirements on disclosures aligned to international standards in mainland China’s stock exchanges.

“With growing global convergence on standards through the implementation of the International Sustainability Standards Board’s recommendations, we should see an improvement in the quantity and quality of disclosures from China and the US in the next two years,” she said in an interview.

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In February, the Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges published the country’s new climate and sustainability disclosure guidelines. These mandate that more than 400 listed companies – accounting for more than half of the market value in China’s exchanges – must publish sustainability reports covering their emissions and decarbonisation plans by 2026.

In the US, large listed companies will have to make climate-related disclosures for financial years starting as early as next year and publish greenhouse-gas emissions from their own facilities and purchased energy the following year. Obligations for smaller companies will be phased in later.

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