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Mandatory Provident Fund (MPF)
BusinessBanking & Finance

Hong Kong’s mandatory pension scheme hits HK$1 trillion for the first time in 20 years after a stellar third quarter

  • The compulsory retirement scheme’s assets hit the HK$1 trillion (US$129 billion) mark for the first time as stock funds in Asia, China, Japan and the US generated returns of up to 9 per cent
  • It puts the MPF on course to join the top 20 largest pension funds worldwide, according to data from pension consultant Willis Towers Watson

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Hong Kong’s mandatory pension fund has grown to HK$1 trillion for the first time in two decades, putting it among the world’s 20 largest savings schemes, after a stellar third quarter. Pedestrians in Central on 29 June 2020. Photo: Winson Wong
Enoch Yiu

Each member of the Mandatory Provident Fund earned an average of HK$9,395 (US$1,212) in the past three months, thanks to a strong stock market performance. But analysts warn of a bumpy road ahead for the rest of the year.

The 415 investment funds of the MPF, a compulsory retirement scheme covering 4.46 million current and former employees in Hong Kong, enjoyed an average gain of 4.2 per cent during the July-September quarter, according to data provider Refinitiv Lipper.

The strong investment returns of about HK$419 billion pushed the total assets value of the MPF through the HK$1 trillion (US$129 billion) mark during the third quarter for the first time in its 20-year history.

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It puts the MPF on course to join the top 20 largest pension funds worldwide, according to data from pension consultant Willis Towers Watson.

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Those MPF members who opted to put their money in stock funds in Asian markets including Japan and Greater China, as well as the United States, were the biggest winners as these funds outperformed with average gains of between 8 and 9 per cent.

All other types of fund reported positive returns too during the three-month period. Even the worst performers – the money market funds – saw modest gains of 0.08 per cent, while Hong Kong dollar bond funds generated a 1 per cent return.

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