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JPMorgan Chase’s building in Hong Kong. The American bank has become the first foreign lender to receive approval to take full control of its Chinese securities joint venture as Beijing further opens its financial sector. Photo: Nora Tam

JPMorgan, Fidelity win approvals as China further opens up domestic markets

  • Approvals come as regulatory crackdown on tech sector has unnerved some investors
  • JPMorgan first foreign lender to win approval for taking full control of securities joint venture

Beijing has granted a series of licences to Wall Street banks and overseas asset managers as it further opens up its domestic financial markets against the backdrop of a rapid regulatory crackdown on the technology sector that has sapped the confidence of some foreign investors in Chinese listings.

On Friday, JPMorgan Chase became the first foreign firm to win approval from the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) to take 100 per cent control of its securities joint venture on the mainland. It increased its stake in the business to 71 per cent in November.

“China represents one of the largest opportunities in the world for many of our clients and for JPMorgan Chase,” Jamie Dimon, JPMorgan’s CEO, said in a statement. “Our scale and global capabilities give us a unique ability to help Chinese companies grow internationally and also support global investors as they expand into China’s maturing capital markets.”

The American bank separately received approval last year to take full control of its futures business in China and has reached an agreement to buy out its asset management joint venture partner on the mainland.

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The blitz of approvals comes as Beijing has heightened its scrutiny of the technology sector and off-campus tutoring sectors since early July, unnerving investors with rapid regulatory changes that have wiped more than US$1 trillion in value off Chinese companies listed in the United States and Hong Kong.

Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley and Credit Suisse are among the other overseas banks that have taken advantage of rule changes this year to increase stakes in their onshore securities businesses in hopes of gaining approval to take full control.

Fidelity International confirmed on Monday that it separately received approval from the CSRC to establish a wholly foreign-owned mutual fund company in China, the second foreign asset manager to receive such an approval after BlackRock won a licence in June.

“We are absolutely thrilled to reach this milestone, which was achieved in close cooperation with the CSRC and the hard work of our teams on the ground,” said Rajeev Mittal, managing director for Asia excluding Japan at Fidelity International. “We look forward to the next steps. This underlines our strong commitment to China.”

The new licences come just days after Citigroup won approval to begin offering security investment fund custody services onshore and BNP Paribas was granted a licence to provide custody services under China’s Qualified Foreign Investor (QFI) scheme.

“We are delighted to assist more of our global clients in participating in the continuously opening Chinese capital markets,” said Christine Lam, CEO of Citi China.

In recent weeks, the Chinese government has announced sweeping measures to overhaul overseas listings of companies that have access to the data of more than 1 million Chinese consumers and said it would bar initial public offerings by online education platforms.
Cloud Village, the music streaming arm of NetEase, put its Hong Kong IPO on hold this week because of unfavourable market conditions, according to people familiar with the matter. It is the latest technology firm to pause its listing plans as Beijing examines anticompetitive behaviour in the sector.
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