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Banking & finance
BusinessBanking & Finance

China Merchants Bank sinks by most in 11 years as damage to shareholders snowballs to US$35 billion in two days

  • Stock extended decline after bank’s board voted 15-0 on Monday to remove Tian Huiyu as president and director without giving a reason
  • Losses totalled US$35 billion over two days for unsuspecting shareholders following media reports of unspecified government probe

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People wearing face masks line up near a branch of China Merchants Bank in Beijing in March 2020. Photo: Reuters
Ann CaoandCheryl Heng
China Merchants Bank slumped by the most in more than a decade after the nation’s biggest retail lender removed its top executive without giving a reason. Investors suffering a US$35 billion beating over two days would be asking for an explanation.

The stock tanked 11.5 per cent to HK$52.90 at the close of Tuesday trading in Hong Kong, slicing HK$124.6 billion (US$15.7 billion) from its market capitalisation as trading resumed in the city after a two-day holiday. Tuesday’s losses were the worst since a 12 per cent crash in October 2011, according to Bloomberg data.

The sell-off was triggered by a mainland media report on Monday that an unnamed senior executive was assisting with an unspecified government probe. The board convened a virtual meeting on the same day and voted 15-0 to relieve Tian Huiyu as president and director, according to an exchange filing.
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“Judging from the stock price, liquidity and macroeconomic expectations and sudden events will all affect the short-term stock price trend,” Essence Securities said in a report on Tuesday. “Changes may lead to increased short-term fluctuations” but is likely to have only a small impact on the bank’s fundamentals, it added.

Tian Huiyu, former president of China Merchants Bank. Photo: Handout
Tian Huiyu, former president of China Merchants Bank. Photo: Handout

Such unexplained investigations and boardroom decisions have plagued several Chinese companies in the past, most notably in the aftermath of debt-funded spending spree of HNA Group and Anbang Insurance. They make the local stock market a hotbed for speculation about corruption scandals and political fallouts, while inflicting sudden losses on global investors.

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