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Banking & finance
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Regulators need to deploy AI, gather ‘granular’ data in bid to assess climate risk to financial markets, bankers say

  • Artificial intelligence, improved data can help track risks from climate change and other factors to financial stability, central bankers say
  • HKMA building database, analytical tools to help banks better understand risks from floods, typhoons to the city’s mortgage market

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Demonstrators pretend to resuscitate the Earth while advocating for the 1.5 degree warming goal to survive at the COP27 UN Climate Summit, in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, on November 16, 2022. Photo: AP Photo
Chad Brayin London
Better data and new technology is needed for central banks to be able to truly judge the risk of climate change to financial stability, according to bankers and regulators.
Speaking at the Bank of International Settlements’ Innovation Summit, Erik Thedeen, governor of Sveriges Riksbank, Sweden’s central bank, said bankers and regulators need to deploy new technology to better assess potential risks, from artificial intelligence-assisted text analysis of company disclosures to “granular level” data.

“Climate risk is something, that one way or the other, we know is a risk,” Thedeen said during a panel at the second day of the conference in Basel, Switzerland, on Wednesday. “It is a risk for industries in transition. There might be physical risks. This is one of the few risks out there that we some idea about.”

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“Look what happened last week. A lot of the risk that evolved in California was risk we didn’t know about or we didn’t think about properly,” he added, referring to a banking crisis sparked by the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank this month. “We need technology to be better to track down risks for financial stability, not only climate risk.”

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Better disclosure can help central banks identify companies that face larger transition risk or physical risks, which could be an important tool to understand financial stability risks posed by climate change, Thedeen said.

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