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Shenzhen
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Speculators zoom in on Shenzhen to flip new homes for quick profit, raising warning of ‘grey rhino’ risks and regulators’ ire

  • Five of the seven projects that launched last week sold out, with as many as 33,000 new homes being sold this year as at the end of October
  • At CR Land’s project in Nanshan district, the average price for new homes was capped at a 28 per cent discount to the market, which created an immediate windfall on paper of 5 million yuan for a 100-square metre flat

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General view of Shenzhen in the Greater Bay Area on 12 May 2019. Photo: Martin Chan
Pearl Liu

Shenzhen, the crucible of China’s economic reforms and the nation’s technology hub, is seeing a buying frenzy in residential property, as a government-imposed price cap created arbitrage opportunities for speculators to make quick profits.

At CR Land’s CR City project in Nanshan district, the average price capped at 130,000 yuan (US$19,760) per square metre was 28 per cent cheaper than the neighbourhood’s prevailing market price . That attracted more than 10,000 bidders, helping the state-owned developer sell all 1,000 units within half a day on November 25 . Lucky buyers stand to make an immediate windfall on paper of 5 million yuan for a 100-square metre (1,076 square feet) unit.

“Everybody is catching a ride on the gravy train,” said Li Yujia, senior economist with the Real Estate Assessment and Development Research Centre in Shenzhen. “When people keep flocking into the property market, how do you expect Shenzhen’s housing market to cool down?”

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The buying frenzy underscores how the price ceiling – capped to prevent runaway home prices and maintain the affordability of private housing – is backfiring, as millions of jobseekers flock into Shenzhen in search of employment in the technology hub. Guo Shuqing, chairman of the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission (CBIRC), singled out the property market as the biggest “grey rhino” – metaphor for a predictable, catastrophic event – in financial risks because it is deeply intertwined with the banking industry, the state-owned Shanghai Securities News reported on November 30.
Shenzhen, with a current population of about 20 million residents in the greater metropolitan area, was nothing more than a fishing village four decades ago just before China carved out a special economic zone to conduct experiments in market capitalism. Since then, the city’s economy has grown bigger than Hong Kong, and is now home to several of China’s largest companies such as the US$700-billion games publisher Tencent Holdings, the 5G telecommunications gear maker Huawei Technologies, the bank and insurer Ping An Group, and the world’s number one maker of recreational drones DJI.
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The city was named by President Xi Jinping in October as the “core engine” of the Greater Bay Area, an endorsement of its role in leading growth within the cluster of 11 cities in southern China including Hong Kong and Macau.
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