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China and climate change
BusinessChina Business

China’s five-year green development plan for industrial sector lacks road map, analysts warn

  • The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology last Friday unveiled a five-year plan aimed at the green development of its industrial sector
  • The plan calls for cutting carbon emissions by 18 per cent and achieving US$1.7 trillion of economic output in the environmental sector by 2025

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A coal-powered power station belches smoke in Datong, China’s northern Shanxi province. Photo: AFP
Yujie Xue
China’s latest five-year development plan targeting the green development of its carbon-intensive industrial sector is a step in the right direction to tackle climate change, but the lack of specific road maps to reach these goals are a cause for worry, analysts said.
The plan released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology last Friday seeks to lower carbon intensity and pollutants and promote emerging green industries up to 2025.

The MIIT has also set several targets for the industrial sector, including cutting carbon emissions by 18 per cent and energy intensity by 13.5 per cent, reducing the emissions intensity of major pollutants by 10 per cent and achieving 11 trillion yuan (US$1.7 trillion) of economic output by the environmental sector by 2025.

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“It [the development plan] has reaffirmed the few principles in eco-friendly industrial development and economic growth in China,” said Li Hongmei, a senior analyst at consultancy Mysteel Global.

01:45

Beijing air quality reaches 'very unhealthy' levels as China ramps up coal output

Beijing air quality reaches 'very unhealthy' levels as China ramps up coal output

The MIIT’s plan also called for increasing the proportion of clean energy in the overall industrial energy consumption structure, including replacing fossil fuels with hydrogen in the steel, cement and chemical industries. It encouraged factories and industrial estates to develop rooftop photovoltaics and decentralised wind power systems, without setting specific targets or standards for these policies.

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China, the world’s largest greenhouse gas emitter and coal consumer, aims to peak carbon emissions by 2030 and become carbon neutral by 2060. Plans have been laid out by many energy-intensive industries, including steel, chemicals, building materials, and non-ferrous metals, to achieve these goals.
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