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China property
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China property crisis: if last year was bad for the likes of Evergrande, Kaisa and Fantasia, just wait for 2022 as more pain predicted for investors

  • The outlook for China’s developers appears bleak amid looming debt maturities, falling home sales and uncertainty over the proposed property tax
  • Home sales are likely to drop between 5 and 10 per cent this year, according to forecasts by analysts, rating companies

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Illustration by Brian Wang
Pearl Liu
Last year has no doubt been difficult for Chinese developers and the pain could get worse in the new year for companies, homebuyers and investors alike. A liquidity crunch amid slowing home sales are likely to dominate sentiment.
China Evergrande, Kaisa Group, Fantasia Holdings and Modern Land (China) all made headlines over their failure to repay onshore and foreign creditors.

Beijing’s “three red lines” policy, which set the debt thresholds for the real estate sector, limited highly leveraged developers’ access to new funds. It was widely cited as the reason for the situation they find themselves in currently.

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Stock investors lost more than US$90 billion of market value from their holding in Chinese property stocks in Shenzhen, Shanghai and Hong Kong bourses last year, according to Bloomberg data. The MSCI China Real Estate Index, which tracks 53 developers, sank 36 per cent in 2021, erasing US$126 billion of value.

“We do not expect a meaningful rebound [in their stock prices] until we see proof of significant policy easing, or a major turnaround in contracted sales,” JPMorgan Chase said in a research note recently. “The sector could stay range bound near term.”

03:02

Chinese real estate giants Evergrande and Kaisa continue unloading assets to cover debt

Chinese real estate giants Evergrande and Kaisa continue unloading assets to cover debt

Weaker housing market across the country, due to lengthy delays in mortgage approvals, has compounded the crisis. Contracted sales, or money collected from home presales, slumped by one-third last year through December 12, a trend that is likely to persist in the opening months of 2022.

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