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China’s 2021 electric car sales soar, putting world’s largest EV market on track to reach 20 per cent penetration target ahead of schedule

  • Sales of so-called new energy vehicles (NEVs) more than doubled in November and December
  • Full-year deliveries rose by 169 per cent to a record 2.99 million units, or 14.8 per cent of new sales

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Tesla’s China-made Model 3 vehicles awaiting shipment to Europe at the Waigaoqiao port in Shanghai on October 19, 2020. Photo: Xinhua

China’s electric cars are on track to reach the 20 per cent nationwide penetration goal this year, well ahead of the government’s 2025 forecast, as new models by dozens of competitors lured new buyers and spurred owners to switch to zero-emission vehicles.

Sales of so-called new energy vehicles (NEVs) more than doubled in November and December, increasing full-year deliveries by 169 per cent to a record 2.99 million units, or 14.8 per cent of new sales in the world’s largest vehicle market, according to data compiled by the China Passenger Car Association (CPCA).

“December was when promotional activities were carried out at auto dealers,” said Cui Dongshu, general secretary of the vehicle industry guild, whose data excludes commercial trucks and buses. “Sales growth by NEVs largely outpaced internal combustion engine-driven (ICE) cars, suggesting that NEVs will continue to replace oil-guzzlers at a quick pace.”

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China, which surpassed the United States in 2009 as the world’s largest market for vehicles, also has more automobiles running on electric batteries than anywhere else, helped by generous subsidies to slash gaseous emissions and avert climate change. Three in five new cars to go on China’s roads may be powered by electricity instead of fossil fuel in 2030 according to UBS, while the government’s forecast is for a 20 per cent penetration rate by 2025.

China’s monthly NEV sales broke through the 20 per cent market share for the first time in November, when deliveries jumped 122.3 per cent from a year earlier to 378,000 units. December deliveries jumped 138.9 per cent to 505,000 NEVs, or 22.6 per cent of total sales for the month.

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The CPCA saw signs of the robust growth pace, revising its 2021 NEV sales target to 2.4 million units in June, from a February forecast of 2 million.

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