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Analysts are bullish on the prospects of Macau casino operators like Wynn, as they expect the city’s government will allow them to retain their licences. Photo: Reuters

Macau’s gaming law reforms positive for casino industry, but outlook clouded by Covid-19 uncertainty, UBS, JPMorgan analysts say

  • Investors cheer changes to gaming law, with Sands China and Galaxy Entertainment leading the gainers
  • UBS positive on the sector through 2022, but the coronavirus situation is ‘the elephant in the room’
Macau

The amendments to Macau’s gaming laws have removed significant regulatory overhang for the city’s casino industry, but the outlook for the sector remains clouded because of the uncertainty over Covid-19, analysts said.

Macau’s casino stocks jumped in Hong Kong on Monday as investors cheered the biggest reform in gambling laws in the world’s largest betting hub.

Hang Seng Index constituents Sands China soared 14.6 per cent and Galaxy Entertainment jumped 7 per cent, pacing a rally in gambling concessionaires. MGM China gained 11.7 per cent, while Melco International and SJM Holdings rose at least 4.8 per cent. Wynn Macau added 11.9 per cent. The six casino operators added HK$42.2 billion (US$5.41 billion) to their market value.

“A lot of the terms and the changes are quite benign. Overall, this [provides] clarity and removes a big overhang for the sector,” said UBS analyst Angus Chan in an interview on Monday. “Investors have been concerned about policy risk, so [the amendments should] show that the Macau government is very pragmatic and sensible about Macau.”

02:06

The life of Macau’s gambling tycoon Stanley Ho

The life of Macau’s gambling tycoon Stanley Ho

While the Swiss bank remained positive on the sector through 2022, the coronavirus situation remained “the elephant in the room,” he added.

Macau’s government announced on Friday that a maximum of six casino licences would be kept, but their duration will be slashed to 10 years with up to three years of maximum extension at the government’s discretion, from 20 years with five-year extensions.
The government’s plan, the culmination of a 45-day public consultation period that ended on October 29 last year, will next go to the legislature for approval before it is gazetted as law.

UBS said that with the complete removal of the regulatory hurdle and reopening of the border as the Covid-19 situation improves, shares of Macau gaming concessionaires could double by the end of the year from levels seen before the amendments to the gaming law.

Analysts at JPMorgan were slightly more cautious in their assessment, but noted that the proposed changes should help make the gaming sector “investible for a wider swathe of investors”.

“We can’t say all the licence risks are gone, but most of the key concerns – gaming tax, dividend and government delegate among others – should be greatly alleviated if not removed” after the government’s announcement, JPMorgan analysts led by DS Kim wrote in a report on Saturday.

Analysts at Credit Suisse and HSBC believed the market would welcome the new clarity on the gaming law.

However, Credit Suisse analysts said that “near term, we believe that the recovery path is still uncertain amid China’s zero Covid policy, but the gaming law removed a major regulatory overhang on the sector”.

Brokerage CLSA was less optimistic about the outlook for the gaming sector.

“The short duration of the concessions of only 10 years signals more substantial change could come in a decade’s time, which will elevate risk and most certainly limit investment,” CLSA analysts led by Jonathan Galligan wrote in a report on Sunday.

01:25

Macau police arrest Suncity casino junket boss in crackdown on online gambling

Macau police arrest Suncity casino junket boss in crackdown on online gambling

The Macau government had sought public feedback on nine questions including the number of concessionaires, the duration of their licences, supervision of their businesses, criminal liability and non-gambling businesses.

Beijing is keen to diversify Macau from a casino hub into a financial centre. A new scheme is set to be launched at the end of January to attract foreign investors to Macau and use it as a base for investing in mainland Chinese start-ups and other projects. A Nasdaq-like stock exchange is on the drawing board in Macau.
“There is a pull to divert from an unhealthy excessive reliance on gaming, something that has been long wanted, but there was little done about it,” said Jose Alvares, partner at CA Lawyers, a law firm in Macau. “There is a sort of ‘now or never’ push, especially through the integration with the Greater Bay Area and also the recent discussions about creating a bond market.”
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