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‘Wholesale policy U-turns’ needed in China, JPMorgan says, as global banks point to economic contraction in second quarter

  • Banks’ negative forecast contrasts with prediction of 3.3 per cent growth by economists polled by Bloomberg
  • Lockdown induced supply-chain disruptions and imported inflation from higher commodity prices may lead to further earnings and margin deterioration in second quarter, says head of investment strategy for Asia at US bank

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The Pudong and Lujiazui Financial District in Shanghai. The bearish calls have led traders to question whether the current bout of sell-offs in stocks has already priced in China’s most severe flare-up in the pandemic in two years and global policy tightening. Photo: Bloomberg
Zhang Shidong
China’s stock markets, which are already feeling the strain of a two-month long lockdown in Shanghai, might have more room for decline, with US bank JPMorgan Chase and Swiss private lender Union Bancaire Privee (UBP) forecasting a contraction in the second quarter for the world’s second-largest economy.

The Swiss bank said it expected a 1.1 per cent decline in growth to reflect a collapse in consumption and manufacturing since the start of the lockdown in Shanghai in March. JPMorgan, meanwhile, said China’s economic expansion will be negative in the period without giving a specific number, and cautioned against both onshore and offshore stocks. In contrast, a forecast by economists compiled by Bloomberg pointed to 3.3 per cent growth.

“In the second quarter, the China equity-market outlook remains challenging,” said Alex Wolf, head of investment strategy for Asia at JPMorgan. “Lockdown induced supply-chain disruptions and imported inflation from higher commodity prices are all valid concerns that may lead to further earnings and margin deterioration in the second quarter, which may delay the earnings recovery and reopening timetable.”

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The bearish calls on growth have led traders to question whether the current bout of sell-offs in stocks has already priced in the worst of China’s economy, which is reeling from a double-whammy of the country’s most severe flare-up in the pandemic in two years and global policy tightening. While some domestic brokerages argued that stocks had already hit rock bottom on prospects of policy loosening, institutional investors ranging from hedge funds to insurance companies have largely refrained from buying, and have kept equity holdings at relatively low levels.

On Thursday, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index dropped 0.3 per cent after Premier Li Keqiang highlighted the severity of China’s economic situation. At an emergency meeting attended by thousands of representatives from local governments on Wednesday, Li said that the economy was worse in some aspects than in 2020, when growth decelerated to 2.2 per cent after the Covid-19 outbreak in Wuhan. First-quarter growth was 4.8 per cent, trailing the annual target of about 5.5 per cent set in Li’s government work report.
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