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The logo of Chinese technology firm Alibaba is seen at its office in Beijing on Aug. 10, 2021. Alibaba Group Holding on Tuesday said it had scrapped plans to list its logistics unit Cainiao in Hong Kong, as it looks to prioritize growing its e-commerce business while facing challenging IPO market conditions. Photo: AP

Hong Kong stocks retreat as Alibaba’s scrapping of logistic unit IPO weighs on sentiment, yuan weakness eyed

  • Alibaba Group Holding has decided to withdraw the IPO for its logistics operation Cainiao in Hong Kong which would have unlocked value for its shareholders
  • The yuan weakened tracking the yen’s slump to a 34-year trough, which analysts say could trigger further weakness in the yuan to maintain China’s export competitiveness
Hong Kong stocks slid, taking the market benchmark to near a three-week low, as the mood soured after the abrupt cancellation by Alibaba Group Holding of the Hong Kong listing plans for its logistics unit and a warning from electric vehicle maker BYD. Sentiment was also downbeat as the yen’s decline to a 34-year low sparked worries about a possible depreciation in the yuan to maintain China’s export competitiveness.

The Hang Seng Index fell 1.4 per cent to 16,392.84 at the close. The Hang Seng Tech Index dropped 2.3 per cent and the Shanghai Composite Index retreated 1.3 per cent.

Trading was light ahead of the Easter holiday break on Friday and Monday. Trading volumes on the Hong Kong exchange was almost 30 per cent below the 30-day average, according to Bloomberg data.

Sentiment on Chinese assets also worsened, as the slide in the Japanese yen to a 34-year low against the US dollar increased the pressure on the yuan to depreciate to retain its export competitiveness.

Alibaba, which has an 8.3 per cent weightage in the benchmark as the second-largest constituent, dropped 2.1 per cent to HK$68.80 after withdrawing the listings application for Cainiao. It instead unveiled plans to buy the remaining shares from the unit’s minority shareholders “to double down on its investment in Cainiao”, given the unit’s “strategic importance” in a move that could entail cash burn without unlocking value for its shareholders.

“The company originally wanted to separately list Cainiao in the Hong Kong market to unlock value for Baba shareholders,” said Nomura analysts in a note. “However, management conceded that the challenging capital market made this plan very difficult to implement.”

Chinese electric-vehicle (EV) maker BYD slumped 6.1 per cent to HK$202.80 after it cautioned investors about weak consumer spending and a cloudy global outlook. Investors looked past its record annual profit and focused on slowing EV sales in the world’s biggest auto market which has triggered a brutal price war, hurting margins of companies.

BYD’s net income rose 18.7 per cent year-on-year in the October-to-December period, the slowest pace since the last quarter of 2021, according to Bloomberg data. Its peer Li Auto lost 3.5 per cent to HK$117.50.

Corporate earnings take centre stage this week, when 26 companies on the Hang Seng Index are due to post annual results. That will put to test the sustainability of the rebound in local stocks that has been mainly driven by China’s stock market intervention and the expectations around interest-rate cuts by the US Federal Reserve.

“Earnings may still languish through 2024 and an acceleration in growth may not materialise until 2025,” said Fu Jingtao, a strategist at Shenwan Hongyuan Group in Shanghai. “Aggregate demand will remain muted amid China’s transition to a new growth model.”

Among the biggest decliners, China Mengniu Dairy tumbled 9.9 per cent to HK$17.08, conglomerate Citic sank 6.4 per cent to HK$7.58 and Baidu shed 4.7 per cent to HK$99.45.

The on shore yuan weakened 0.2 per cent to 7.2288 against the US dollar on Wednesday, approaching a four-month low after the Japanese yen weakened to a 34-year low after which Japan’s finance minister Shunichi Suzuki warned authorities could take “decisive steps”.

“The weakening of the yen will increase the volatility of the yuan as China wants to see steady exports to stabilise growth,” said Sun Binbin, an analyst at Tianfeng Securities.

Industrial profits for Chinese companies increased 10.2 per cent from a year earlier in the first two month, recovering from a 4.3 per cent decrease for 2023, the statistics bureau said on Wednesday.

“After an upside surprise to industrial production to start the year, a further recovery of industrial profits sends another signal that we are indeed seeing a gradual recovery after a bottoming out last year,” said Lynn Song, an economist at ING, in a research note.

Other major Asian markets were broadly higher. Japan’s Nikkei 225 climbed 0.9 per cent and Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 added 0.5 per cent, while South Korea’s Kospi retreated 0.1 per cent.

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