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Legal battle among ‘secret’ family of Wahaha founder exposes China’s wealth succession crisis

Rich families are keen to learn more about the Zong case, while also seeking legal advice on making their own plans

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Illustration by Eunice Tse
Cao Li,Enoch Yiuin Hong KongandDaniel Renin Shanghai

In the last few weeks of his life, Chinese soft drinks billionaire Zong Qinghou scrambled to sign wills and set up trusts to ensure his wealth would be distributed among his family according to his wishes.

But Zong had a “secret” family, and the trusts he set up before he died of lung cancer in February last year are now undergoing public scrutiny in a high-profile court case that has major implications for other wealthy individuals in China.

It remains unclear why Zong, who built Wahaha into a beverage empire known as China’s Coca-Cola over three decades, did not make succession plans earlier. Some think he feared exposing his secret children, while others believe the family could not agree on matters until they were forced to at the last minute.
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The case has sounded a warning bell for wealthy families across China. “It’s such a vivid example, showing that even a large company like Wahaha could fail to handle its succession well,” said Chen Qin, managing partner with PKF Demei Law Firm.

Wealthy families are keen to learn more about the Zong case, while also seeking legal advice on making their own plans, according to Wang Xu, a senior partner with the Shanghai-based Hui Ye Law Firm.

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Ten months after Zong’s death, disputes over the three trusts he established have put his family at the centre of widespread public scrutiny.

A file photo of Zong Qinghou, chairman of Wahaha Group, delivering a keynote speech at the China Brand 2020 Forum in Beijing, on December 8, 2020. Photo: Costfoto/Future Publishing via Getty Images
A file photo of Zong Qinghou, chairman of Wahaha Group, delivering a keynote speech at the China Brand 2020 Forum in Beijing, on December 8, 2020. Photo: Costfoto/Future Publishing via Getty Images
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