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40 years of reform and opening up
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Exclusive | Can the Communist Party’s unprecedented endorsement calm the frayed nerves in China’s private sector?

  • After 40 years of experiments with capitalism, Chinese executives worry about plunging profits, state meddling and government orders that have toppled tycoons
  • The leader of the world’s biggest Communist Party declared this month that private entrepreneurs are ‘one of us,’ an unprecedented endorsement

Reading Time:7 minutes
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Chinese President Xi Jinping talking with the executives of middle and small-sized private enterprises at an automotive equipment company in Guangzhou on October 24. Photo: Xinhua
Xie YuandYujing Liu

A landmark review of a Chinese billionaire’s conviction for financial crimes has turned into a cause célèbre in China at a time of deep anxiety about the private sector.

Gu Chujun, once one of the richest men in the nation, has been on a one-man crusade since 2012 to overturn what he told the South China Morning Post was a rigged investigation by corrupt officials “with the evil intention to snatch my assets.”

A one-day retrial in June, after Gu had already served years in jail, was followed by complete silence. It’s unclear when the Supreme People’s Court will rule, but its decision will come at a pivotal moment for the private sector: the communist country is just four decades into its experiment with capitalism, but private entrepreneurs are more nervous than they have ever been.

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The decision of the court – which operates as an adjunct of the Chinese state – could be a critical sign of President Xi Jinping’s intentions for China’s private sector. It is a segment of the economy that he desperately needs to succeed, to transform China from the world’s factory into a hi-tech powerhouse with a financially well-off – and content – middle class.

Gu Chujun, a one-time successful businessman, is fighting his conviction for financial crimes. Photo: Handout
Gu Chujun, a one-time successful businessman, is fighting his conviction for financial crimes. Photo: Handout
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Private entrepreneurs have borne the brunt of Beijing’s diktats, everything from a policy to cut excess industrial capacity in steel and coal, to crackdowns on corruption and pollution, with non-state companies forming nearly all of the 11,000 firms that vanished since 2016, China Merchants Bank International’s chief economist Ding Anhua said in September.

Profit growth is plunging at private enterprises. Bond defaults have surged to a new high. Scores of listed companies have sold controlling stakes to the government for a financial lifeline this year. And a string of China’s richest businessmen have been swept up in corruption probes.
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