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Hong Kong and Shanghai locked in tight race to be 2020’s top IPO venue for Chinese issuers

  • Hong Kong continues to attract US-listed Chinese companies seeking backstop listings, but Shanghai is drawing mega deals
  • More Chinese companies are listing in their domestic market after reforms made the Shanghai bourse, and its tech board, more IPO-friendly

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The flag of HKEX flying next to the Hong Kong SAR flag. Photo: Winson Wong
Heightened US-China geopolitical tension has played into the hands of the Hong Kong stock exchange as an increasing number of US-listed Chinese companies seek backstop listings closer to home. Still, the city faces an uphill battle to beat Shanghai Stock Exchange’s leadership this year, which has been bolstered by improving valuations and reforms.
Thanks to over US$6 billion-worth of secondary listings by JD.com and NetEase combined so far this year, the Hong Kong stock exchange reclaimed some lost ground in the race to be the top initial public offering market globally, ranking third during the first half, up from fifth at the end of March. The two secondary listings account for 63 per cent of all funds raised in Hong Kong as of mid June.

As the city gradually emerges from the coronavirus shutdown, the last three months stand as the lowest second quarter in terms of deal number since 2016, with just 22 IPOs completed. For the last six months, the Hong Kong stock exchange raised US$11.18 billion from 54 IPOs, up 23 per cent from a year ago in proceeds terms; but the number of deals fell 19 per cent.

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There remains a big gap between Hong Kong and the second-ranking Shanghai Stock Exchange, which raised US$13.59 billion from 77 IPOs. The US exchange Nasdaq topped the global ranking, raising US$15.65 billion from 48 IPOs, data from Refinitiv shows.

Chinese e-commerce giant JD.com, bangs a gong as to mark company's listing on the Hong Kong stock market, at JD.com's headquarters in Beijing on June 18. Photo: AFP
Chinese e-commerce giant JD.com, bangs a gong as to mark company's listing on the Hong Kong stock market, at JD.com's headquarters in Beijing on June 18. Photo: AFP
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Despite the collateral benefit that Hong Kong seemingly enjoys from Washington’s attempt to decouple Wall Street’s links with China, more secondary listings might not be enough to secure the global lead the Hong Kong stock exchange enjoyed during the bulk of the past decade. The Shanghai Stock Exchange is beckoning more IPOs amid Beijing’s push for companies to make more use of equity fundraising.

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