Advertisement
Advertisement
Ant Group
Get more with myNEWS
A personalised news feed of stories that matter to you
Learn more
Photo: SCMP

Hong Kong intervenes to weaken currency as investors queue up for a piece of Ant Group’s mega IPO

  • Stock exchange listing committee meeting to review Ant Group’s IPO application this month, sources say
  • HKMA has intervened in markets eight times over the past eight days to sell HK$33.07 billion worth of Hong Kong dollars and to buy the same amount of US dollars
Ant Group

Overseas investors are piling into Hong Kong ahead of the mega initial public offering of China’s largest digital payments provider by volume, Ant Group, forcing the local currency higher, said brokers.

More than HK$33.07 billion (US$4.3 billion) of capital has flowed into Hong Kong since September 14, prompting the city’s de facto central bank to intervene multiple times in currency markets to try to weaken the Hong Kong dollar.

Hong Kong stock exchange’s listing committee is likely to vet Ant’s application this month, according to two sources familiar with the matter. If approved, which is widely expected by stockbrokers, it will be seen among financial market participants as a birthday present for China from Hong Kong just ahead of China’s National Day public holiday on October 1.
“Ant Group’s IPO is the biggest deal of the year. It is natural to see capital inflow from international investors as they prepare to buy into the IPO,” said Robert Lee, chief executive of Hong Kong-based broker Grand Capital Holdings. “All my customers keep asking when this IPO will happen as they want to invest in it.”

Ant, an affiliate of Alibaba Group Holding, which also owns the Post, is pursuing a dual listing in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

Ant received approval last Friday from the listing committee of the Star Market, Shanghai‘s Nasdaq-style stock market, just four weeks after filing.

Hong Kong’s stock exchange, which prides itself on its efficiency, is working hard so that its approval process does not lag far behind Shanghai, one of the people familiar said. The listing committee is expected to hold a hearing on the case by the end of this month, people familiar with its thinking said.

The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) has stepped into markets eight times over the past eight days to sell HK$33.07 billion worth of Hong Kong dollars and to buy the same amount of the US dollars, pushing the currency’s exchange rate below HK$7.75 per US dollar. This includes HKMA’s latest foray on Monday at HK$14.73 billion, which is the biggest single intervention this year, larger than the HK$13.4 billion intervention on July 9.

Even after seven interventions last week, the Hong Kong dollar was trading at 7.7497 on Monday afternoon, which is above the top end of a trading band with the US dollar that required the HKMA to intervene again on Monday evening. Under Hong Kong’s currency peg system, Hong Kong’s dollar is pegged to the US dollar at 7.8, and the HKMA will intervene to make sure it trades between 7.75 and 7.85.
Alipay logo is pictured at the Shanghai office of Alipay, owned by Ant Group. Photo: Reuters

Ant is the biggest among a wave of blockbuster IPOs in Hong Kong this year, which has attracted HK$165.44 billion (US$21.34 billion) of capital inflows since April. HKMA has intervened in the market 48 times this year to tamp down the Hong Kong dollar.

The inflows have boosted the so-called ‘Aggregate Balance’, the sum of commercial banks’ clearing and reserve accounts held at HKMA, to HK$239.38 billion, four times the level before the HKMA’s intervention in April.

“Ant’s IPO is the main driver of the capital inflow. The aggregate balance in the banking sector has kept increasing, which means the money is staying and wait for a chance to invest,” said Bruce Yam, currency strategist at Everbright Sun Hung Kai. “The HKMA will need to continue its interventions as capital inflow will continue ahead of Ant Group’s IPO.”

The HKMA in late August also needed to intervene in the market due to inflow ahead of Nongfu Spring‘s red hot IPO. The Chinese bottle water company locked up as much as HK$677 billion in capital from small investors. Overall, the retail tranche of its offering was overbought 1,147 times. It raised HK$8.35 billion during the IPO.
Hong Kong Monetary Authority is busy in currency markets.
This article appeared in the South China Morning Post print edition as: Flow of hot money ahead of Ant IPO drives up dollar
Post