Advertisement
Business of climate change
BusinessCompanies

China’s carbon neutral goal: Cainiao, JD.com and online retailers say all that mountain of plastics and packaging have to go

  • As many as 67.1 billion packages were dispatched in 2020 in China’s online shopping industry, about 80 per cent of all parcels delivered around the country, according to an estimate by the State Post Bureau
  • That number could balloon to 127.5 billion by 2025, leaving a carbon footprint equivalent to 116 million tons, or 1.1 per cent of China’s total emissions of greenhouse gases that year

Reading Time:6 minutes
Why you can trust SCMP
5
Illustration: Henry Wong/SCMP
Yujie Xue,Minghe HuandEric Ng

Outside a residential compound in the Longhua district in southern China’s technology metropolis Shenzhen, home to some of the country’s most advanced companies, a quiet revolution is unfolding.

A green, giant recycling bin outside the delivery room of the compound receives discarded cartons, plastic wrappings and packaging of nearly 1,000 parcels on an average day. Operated by Cainiao, the logistics arm of Alibaba Group Holding, the recycle bin and the delivery room are among 80,000 established since 2017 across China to spearhead Cainiao’s campaign to reduce, reuse and recycle packaging in the world’s largest e-commerce market.

“A lot of boxes we collect are good for reuse, but we don’t need that many,” said the recycling station’s manager Wu Hui during a recent interview with South China Morning Post. “The rest go to the garbage collector, as do the wrappers, plastic foam, and plastic bags.”

Advertisement

As many as 67.1 billion packages of all sizes and shapes were dispatched in 2020 in China’s online shopping industry, about 80 per cent of all parcels delivered around the country, according to an estimate by the State Post Bureau. That number could balloon to a staggering 127.5 billion by 2025, leaving a carbon footprint equivalent to 116 million tons, or 1.1 per cent of China’s total emissions of greenhouse gases that year, according to a projection by CarbonStop, a Beijing-based consultancy.

E-commerce growth in China
E-commerce growth in China
Cainiao is spearheading the campaign to stem the use of packaging, promote sustainable use of the Earth’s resources and help meet China’s goal of reaching carbon neutrality by 2060.
Advertisement
Cutting emissions will be the focus of the Chinese government’s ecological strategy in the next five years, state news agency Xinhua reported on Friday, citing President Xi Jinping in a study session of Communist Party’s Politburo.
Advertisement
Select Voice
Choose your listening speed
Get through articles 2x faster
1.25x
250 WPM
Slow
Average
Fast
1.25x