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Midea Group has interests ranging from robots and automation to property development and education, and ranked 307th in the Fortune Global 500 List last year. Photo: Iris Ouyang

Exclusive | Midea, China’s top home appliances maker, to expand overseas production as it eyes 10 per cent global market share

  • Midea Group aims to achieve home appliances sales of US$40 billion overseas by 2025, which will give it a 10 per cent share of the global market
  • Company is looking for suitable locations for manufacturing in North America while expanding production in a number of nations with an emphasis on automation

Midea Group, China’s largest home appliances company, is expanding overseas production with new plants featuring enhanced automation as part of its ambition to corner around 10 per cent of the global market within five years, according to a top executive.

The company is in the process of choosing one or two locations for setting up new manufacturing facilities with a high level of automation in North America, which is expected to be finalised before the end of the first half of this year, said Wang Jianguo, president of Midea International, a unit of Midea Group responsible for overseas operations.

The company, which has production facilities in 15 countries apart from China, plans to further expand capacity at many overseas plants, particularly in Egypt and Brazil, he said, adding that the company was also looking at mergers and acquisitions to complement those plans.

“After the outbreak of [the] coronavirus pandemic, we understand the importance of a more balanced global allocation [of resources as] the safety of supply chain is of the utmost importance,” said Wang, who is also vice-president of parent Midea Group, in an interview at Midea’s headquarters in Foshan, the fourth-largest economy in the Greater Bay Area.

He said that while China was still the most competitive in terms of manufacturing, the company needs to use its overseas production capacity to counter such unforeseen uncertainties in the future.

Midea has come a long way since its founding in 1968 in Foshan’s Shunde district when it first started manufacturing plastic lids and glass bottles. It later became popular for its fans and air conditioners. Midea Group has now grown into a conglomerate, with interests ranging from robots and automation to property development and education, ranking 307th in the Fortune Global 500 List last year.

Midea’s billionaire founder He Xiangjian builds a Fortune 500 company under veil of privacy

It owns the Colmo, Toshiba, Comfee, Little Swan and Eureka home appliances brands, making a range of products including refrigerators, washing machines, air conditioners and vacuum cleaners.

Midea is aiming for home appliance sales outside China of US$40 billion by 2025, which should give it a 10 per cent share of the global market, from around 4 per cent currently, Wang said. Revenue from overseas operations came in at 121.1 billion yuan (US$18.8 billion) in 2020. In strategically important markets like the US, it was aiming for over 20 per cent market share, he added.

To reach this target, the company has, since early 2020, accelerated efforts to ramp up production abroad, in addition to supplying products from China. Half of its 34 factories are outside the mainland. After establishing its first overseas factory in Vietnam in 2007, the company has built facilities in Malaysia, Thailand, India, Brazil, Argentina, the US and Egypt.

Midea is expanding its Egyptian factory, which currently manufactures air conditioners, to make all categories of the Chinese home appliance giant’s products. Photo: Handout

Last year, Chinese home appliance makers recorded an 18 per cent surge in exports – the most in almost a decade – to US$83.7 billion, according to the China Household Electrical Appliances Association. Lockdowns and quarantines in nations across the globe fuelled demand for items made by Chinese manufacturers used at home.

This helped to boost Midea’s revenue in the first quarter, which soared 42.2 per cent year on year to 82.5 billion yuan, while net profit jumped 34.5 per cent to 6.5 billion yuan. In 2020, revenue jumped 2.2 per cent to 284.2 billion yuan, while net profit rose 12.4 per cent to 27.2 billion yuan despite the pandemic in China which caused factories to shut for around two months.

As demand surges, the company is expanding its production in Egypt, which serves as a bridge to Europe and the rest of Africa, to produce all categories of Midea’s products from the current focus on air conditioners, Wang said, adding that annual revenues from the Egyptian operations had crossed US$200 million.

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Foshan, 'Guangzhou's little brother', offers rich traditional Chinese culture

Foshan, 'Guangzhou's little brother', offers rich traditional Chinese culture

Midea is also eyeing acquisitions in line with its aggressive shift to a technology company in recent years. “In some regions where we have operations, such as Europe, North America, Asean and Brazil, there are some small targets that we are looking at, and some have technologies that are complementary to ours,” Wang said.

And while Midea is aggressively looking at expansion, it is trying to keep its costs in check by increasingly relying on automation. Wang’s team is launching some small and easy automation processes in Thailand, and is preparing for a much higher level of automation in North America in a bid to cut labour costs and improve efficiency.

“The overall trend globally is to automate production,” Wang said.

This article appeared in the South China Morning Post print edition as: Midea’s ambition takes global aim
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