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Tesla banks on Shanghai Gigafactory 3, its ‘primary vehicle export hub’, to meet global demand

  • US carmaker says it has completed the transition of US$2 billion Gigafactory 3 in Shanghai into a plant for deliveries around the world
  • Carmakers in China placed enough orders for chips and components before global demand for vehicles rebounded, have a big advantage, analyst says

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Tesla CEO Elon Musk during the delivery ceremony of China-made Model 3s in Shanghai in January last year. The US carmaker sold about 140,000 Model 3s in China in 2020. Photo: AFP
Daniel Ren

Tesla is relying on its Shanghai factory to meet global demand for its vehicles, as its other plants grapple with shortages of automotive chips and other car components.

The US carmaker, which is led by billionaire entrepreneur Elon Musk, said overnight on Monday that it had completed the transition of its US$2 billion Gigafactory 3 in Shanghai into a plant for deliveries around the world, 20 months after its inauguration in December 2019.

“While we experienced minor interruptions due to supply chain challenges and factory upgrades, production in Shanghai remained strong,” the Palo Alto, California-based company said in its earnings report for the second quarter, which ended on June 30. “Due to strong US demand and global average cost optimisation, we have completed the transition of Gigafactory Shanghai as the primary vehicle export hub.”

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Carmakers based in China have avoided the worst of the global shortage of semiconductors by virtue of an early recovery in production and sales after Beijing successfully contained its Covid-19 pandemic. This allowed them to secure supply of car components earlier than their global peers.

China-based manufacturers exported 760,000 vehicles between January and May this year, an increase of 103 per cent from a year ago, according to the China Passenger Car Association (CPCA).

01:16

Tesla exports first China-made cars to Europe with shipment of 7,000 Model 3 electric sedans

Tesla exports first China-made cars to Europe with shipment of 7,000 Model 3 electric sedans

“An early start gave Chinese carmakers a big advantage, as many of them placed enough orders for chips and components before global demand for vehicles rebounded,” said Peter Chen, an engineer with car components company ZF TRW in Shanghai. “More Chinese-made vehicles will be shipped abroad in the coming months.”

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