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Accounting and auditing
BusinessCompanies

Hong Kong, US hedge funds root for Luckin Coffee to overcome accounting scandal with debt restructuring pact

  • Luckin has seen substantial growth in revenue this year after sales surged 33 per cent to US$618 million in 2020
  • Chinese coffee chain signs binding pact to fully repay bondholders over five years and offers to settle a slew of class-action lawsuits in the US

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A Luckin Coffee outlet is pictured in downtown Beijing on September 1, 2021. Photo: Simon Song
Cheryl Heng
Not many would have given Luckin Coffee a chance to survive its accounting fraud. Yet, since falling into provisional liquidation in July 2020, the firm has opened more stores, is getting a capital injection to repay creditors and looking to exit bankruptcy protection.
On Tuesday, the Chinese Starbucks wannabe set another milestone by inking restructuring terms that could make bondholders almost whole and settle US class-action lawsuits. Its two pre-IPO financial backers are pumping US$250 million to help the firm move on to its next hurdles.

All that is happening as the coffee chain added 89 self-operated stores in the first half this year to 4,018, while its partnership stores grew by 367. The firm saw “substantial growth in net revenue”, aided by a jump in customers, its provisional liquidators said earlier this month. Last year, sales grew 33 per cent to US$618 million.

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“Data and experience accumulated during the past few years’ business expansion, as well as its tech prowess, make Luckin Coffee a company worth rescuing,” said Ivan Platonov, a research manager at EqualOcean, a Beijing-based tech research firm. “That US$250 million is important but perhaps will not be the last deal of this type.”

A Luckin Coffee shop in downtown Beijing. Photo: Simon Song
A Luckin Coffee shop in downtown Beijing. Photo: Simon Song
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Luckin Coffee imploded in April 2020, less than a year after its Nasdaq listing, following revelations it inflated sales and understated costs to boost its performance metrics. The scandal wiped out more than US$12 billion in stock value, and crashed its bonds to as low as 20 cents on the dollar, prompting a slew of lawsuits.

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