Advertisement
IPO
BusinessCompanies

Hong Kong’s 2021 IPO ranking slips to fourth place as fundraising shriveled by 20 per cent amid China’s regulatory clampdown

  • HKEX data confirms forecast by accounting firms such as KPMG, which predicted earlier that the Hong Kong exchange would not be in top three IPO venues globally this year
  • 92 companies raised US$40.9 billion as of December 17 this year, 20 per cent less than the decade-high recorded in 2020 as a whole

Reading Time:3 minutes
Why you can trust SCMP
Exchange Square, which houses the city’s bourse, in Hong Kong. Photo: EPA-EFE
Enoch YiuandGeorgina Lee
Hong Kong’s annual tally of initial public offerings (IPOs) shrank this year for the first time since 2017, as a regulatory crackdown on technology companies in mainland China sent a chill through the market and hurt fundraising activity in the second half of 2021.

Several accounting firms, including KPMG, Ernst and Young and Deloitte had forecast earlier that the Hong Kong stock exchange would not make it into the top three IPO venues globally this year and was likely to drop to fourth place from second last year. Data from bourse operator Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing (HKEX) confirmed this prediction on Tuesday.

A total of 92 companies raised HK$318.9 billion (US$40.88 billion) as of December 17 this year, 20 per cent less than the decade-high of US$50.9 billion recorded in 2020 as a whole, HKEX data shows.

Advertisement

“IPOs in Hong Kong have either shifted their timetable beyond this year, or scaled down their fundraising size since the third quarter, on the back of market and regulatory uncertainties [emanating] from China,” said Louis Lau, a Hong Kong-based partner with the capital markets advisory group at KPMG China.

Hong Kong has been the largest IPO market worldwide in seven out of the past 12 years. However, since Beijing started undertaking a range of regulatory reforms in July to crackdown on technology companies and private tutoring businesses, new listings have slowed down, particularly in the fourth quarter of 2021. Only 21 firms raised US$4.98 billion in Hong Kong between October and December 17.
The city was, as of November, behind the Nasdaq, the New York Stock Exchange and the Shanghai Stock Exchange, according to HKEX as well as Dealogic.
Advertisement
Select Voice
Choose your listening speed
Get through articles 2x faster
1.25x
250 WPM
Slow
Average
Fast
1.25x