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Abenomics
Business

Japan panel warns of dangers of debt mountain

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Finance Minister Taro Aso (right) and Prime Minister Shinzo Abe have been warned not to assume to assume that domestic investors will keep financing Japan’s ballooning debt. Photo: AFP
Reuters

A Japanese government panel warns there is “absolutely no guarantee” that domestic investors will keep financing the country’s massive public debt, citing the risk of a spike in bond yields that could crimp long-term growth prospects, draft report seen by Reuters shows.

The warning from the advisory panel to Finance Minister Taro Aso comes at a critical time - when the government bond market has seen volatile price falls, underscoring a delicate balancing act for Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s government.

Abe has unleashed huge fiscal and monetary stimulus to spur short-term growth, sending stock prices soaring. But at the same time, he is trying to convince investors that over the longer term Japan will tackle a public debt that, at more than twice the nation’s annual economic output, is the biggest in the developed world.

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Whether Japan can begin to get its fiscal house in order will be key to determining if the early boost to confidence from so-called “Abenomics” can translate into balanced and sustainable growth for the world’s third-biggest economy.

The surge in Tokyo share prices in recent months has been heavily influenced by foreign investors betting Abe can break with 15 years of deflation and tepid growth.

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By contrast, JGBs - more than 90 per cent-owned by Japanese investors - were until recently little changed by the government’s stimulus plans and massive quantitative easing from the Bank of Japan.

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