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People crossing a street near a large screen showing the latest economic and stock data in Shanghai on March 20, 2024. Photo: EPA-EFE

Trading the dragon: Chinese stocks are ‘second-half story’ for Deutsche while Lombard Odier sees safer bets in proxies

  • ‘China is very much a second-half of the year story for us,’ says Stefanie Holtze-Jen, Asia-Pacific CIO at Deutsche Bank Private Bank
  • ‘Our clients would be looking at [China’s] underperformance relative to global markets as being a little concerning,’ Lombard Odier says
The erratic performance of Chinese stocks is not giving investors the confidence to commit their funds for the long haul, according to top private bankers at Deutsche Bank and Lombard Odier. Policy changes and a troubled housing market are the two main culprits, they said.

Investors are willing to wait for policy clarity and stability in economic indicators before returning to the market, or rely on alternative offshore assets as proxies if they choose to stay invested in China’s economic recovery story.

“China is very much a second-half of the year story for us,” Stefanie Holtze-Jen, chief investment officer for Asia-Pacific at Deutsche Bank Private Bank, said in an interview. “What an investor needs to see is repeated macroeconomic data shifts, some consistency. Until then, there will be a bit of hesitation.”

China is a ‘second-half story’ for us, says Stefanie Holtze-Jen, Asia-Pacific CIO at Deutsche Bank Private Bank. Photo: Yik Yeung-man

The German private bank, which manages about US$593 billion of client assets globally, took a position on Chinese equities in February after seeing signs of stabilisation, but abandoned the trade last month because fragile market sentiment was not likely to sustain the momentum, it concluded.

China entered the second quarter with a mixed bag of economic outcomes. Reports this week showed first-quarter growth of 5.3 per cent surprised to the upside, while credit growth, industrial production, retail sales, housing starts and home prices were sluggish or weak.

The MSCI China Index, which tracks more than 700 stocks listed at home and offshore, has declined 35 per cent since 2021, compared with a 6.2 per cent gain for the S&P 500 and a 33 per cent rally in the Nikkei 225 Index. Despite state-led market intervention, the gauge has lost 1.8 per cent this year, while the S&P 500 and the Nikkei 225 advanced by 6 and 15 per cent, respectively.

‘Everyone hates the market’: Ray Dalio says time is right to buy Chinese stocks

Investors have pulled their money from the market again, as benchmark stock indices wobbled. Global funds have sold more than 11 billion yuan (US$1.5 billion) worth of mainland stocks this month through April 15, halting inflows in February and March, according to Stock Connect data.

Policymakers in Beijing are stepping up their efforts to support the market, including issuing unprecedented guidelines for better market transparency and risk-management. That means there are still opportunities for tactical trades in Chinese stocks, Deutsche Bank’s Holtze-Jen said, in state-favoured sectors such as renewable energy.

Swiss private bank Lombard Odier removed its strategic allocation to Chinese assets earlier this year. The market’s underperformance means that there is no imminent incentive to return, said John Woods, chief investment officer and head of investment solutions for Asia.
Workers install solar panels on the roof of a factory in Haian in eastern Jiangsu province in China. Photo: Getty Images

Consumer sentiment, retail sales and home sales are all really “quite depressed”, and consumers are nowhere to be seen in the current stage of economic recovery, Woods said. “We have to wait and see if the government is able to provide sufficient stimulus, both monetary and fiscal” before animal spirits are reignited, he added.

“Our clients would be looking at its underperformance relative to global markets as being a little concerning,” Woods said. “It’s hard to see an immediate bounce back from a structural perspective” as the property challenges persist and consumption remains subdued, he said.

Bear-market rallies are as frequent as they are fleeting and they rarely provide a credible opportunity to build a long position, Lombard Odier said in a report earlier this month. Policy settings and policymakers have replaced earnings and valuations as market drivers, creating a greater element of unpredictably, it added.

As proxies, investors could buy the makers of European luxury goods as a bet on China consumption story. Base metals like copper and bulk commodities like the Australian dollar could be a way to participate in a classic stimulus-fuelled cyclical rebound, Lombard said in the report.

According to Deutsche Bank, structural issues in the property sector are weighing on China’s long-term growth trajectory. To boost consumption and contain further home price declines, China’s central bank could loosen monetary policy further, to the detriment of the nation’s currency.

“I’m worried about the sentiment, the macroeconomic data coming in patchy, and also that the [fund] flows will not follow,” Holtze-Jen said. “It’s prudent to step away and monitor for the time being until this is stabilising.”

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