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Yuan in six-month losing streak, its longest since 1992, after dropping 3.95 per cent against US dollar in third quarter

US interest rate increase factored in, likely to have limited impact on Chinese currency, says central bank adviser

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The onshore yuan dropped by 3.95 per cent against the US dollar in the third quarter. Photo: Reuters
Karen Yeung

The yuan fell against the US dollar for a sixth consecutive month in September, its longest losing streak since 1992, as Beijing allowed the currency to depreciate to cushion the Chinese economy amid its trade war with the United States.

The onshore yuan, which is traded in China, dropped by 3.95 per cent against the US dollar in the third quarter; against a basket of trading partners it dropped by the most in more than three years, according to Bloomberg data.

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Sheng Songcheng, an adviser to the People’s Bank of China, the country’s central bank, said on Thursday the fact that the yuan had already made significant adjustments vis-à-vis the US dollar meant this week’s interest rate increase by the US Federal Reserve would put limited pressure on China’s currency.

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He was quoted by the Chinese financial news outlet Yicai as saying: “To address all the contradictions faced by China’s economic and financial systems, the country should maintain an independent monetary policy. It is currently not appropriate to follow the Fed’s interest rate increase.”

The PBOC left short-term rates unchanged on Thursday, choosing not to follow the benchmark interest rate increase by the Fed, despite the risk that it could put renewed pressure on the yuan.

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Analysts have, however, forecast the yuan will take a breather in the coming month or so, having dropped by 9 per cent since April. The currency is now likely to trade in a narrow range of between 6.8 and 6.9 yuan per US dollar after a slew of measures taken by the PBOC to support it. For instance, the central bank last month reintroduced the “countercyclical factor” to its formulation of the daily yuan reference rate and it has also made it more expensive to short the currency.

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