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Ian Young

The Hongcouver | Hong Kong welcomes reverse migrants from Vancouver - now it wants their children too

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A combination photo of Vancouver's (above) and Hong Kong's skylines. Photo: SCMP Pictures
Ian Youngin Vancouver

Not content with the return of thousands of Hong Kong emigrants who have poured out of Vancouver since the handover, the SAR government now wants their kids, too.

The announcement by Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying in last week’s policy address  that the overseas children of Hong Kong permanent residents would be able to apply for one-year visas to allow them to look for work in the SAR has the potential to escalate the westward flow. But will it?
Reverse migration is a phenomenon that has already seen the Hong Kong-born population in greater Vancouver fall by 14 per cent, from 86,215 in 1996 to 73,770 in 2011. Yet the exodus has been far more extreme than that census data suggests, since there were around 20,500 arrivals in Vancouver from Hong Kong in the same period.
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In other words, about 33,000 Hongkongers departed Vancouver in those 15 years (including deaths). What’s more, arrivals are now a mere trickle - in 2013, there were only 383 new Hong Kong immigrants for all of British Columbia.

Daniel Hiebert
Daniel Hiebert
UBC professor Daniel Hiebert has been studying the flows between Hong Kong and Vancouver for years. “There are many places that have these kinds of plans now,” he said of the visa scheme. “It’s becoming more common for countries to work through their diaspora populations as a source of newcomers, particularly countries facing demographic issues [such as a low birth rate].”
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Hiebert said it was “probably Japan” that first tried to tap into this group, seeking to attract ethnic Japanese whose ancestors had emigrated, mainly to Latin America. But the idea failed in many ways, primarily because such migrants often found it difficult to assimilate into a Japanese society with which they were unfamiliar and from which they felt “very detached”.  “It was tough to integrate that population, and quite a few decided to move back to Brazil or wherever else they came from,” he said.

Hiebert noted that in the Japanese case, many of these migrants’ ancestors had left their homeland generations ago, so the situation was not exactly analogous to the Hong Kong government’s plan.

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