Stigma a stumbling block in Hong Kong's efforts to promote mental well-being

Undoubtedly, the stigma and prejudice associated with mental illness poses a real barrier to ensuring a dignified life for those living with such conditions. In 2011, the Equal Opportunities Commission found in a survey that people with mental illness were consistently among the most stigmatised and avoided groups in different areas of public life, including housing, public services and education. More than half of Hongkongers surveyed said they did not want people with mental illness to live in their neighbourhood, while nearly 70 per cent disagreed that integrated schooling is preferable for children with mental illness.

These statistics clearly show that we still have a long way to go to dismantle the stereotypes and biases associated with mental health, as also demonstrated in local opposition to the setting up of integrated community centres for mental wellness in various districts.

Certainly, such thinking leads to discrimination in employment and education against people with mental health conditions, which reduces their chance to participate in society and make an independent living.

Lack of employment opportunities also contributes to the continued exclusion of people with mental health issues from community and civic life. Some may become homeless, as they cannot find gainful employment, while others may be shunned and left to fend for themselves.

At present, it is unlawful under the Disability Discrimination Ordinance to discriminate against a person with mental illness in such public domains as education and employment. Yet the Equal Opportunities Commission receives and handles these complaints from time to time, which often stem from a lack of understanding of mental illness.