Paris climate deal will offer world the opportunity for change

The UN climate change conference in Paris is now under way. We have the chance to turn a new page in the history of global climate action.

The conference is a crucial event: reaching a deal in Paris will send an important signal to the world, that what unites the global community is stronger than what divides us and that we have the strength to act together. United we stand, divided we fall.

Climate change is not only an impending catastrophe for our planet, it is also a threat multiplier that contributes to political and social instability, hits the most vulnerable disproportionately and affects the global economy. We cannot miss the chance to take this historic step to curb global emissions.

Where are we on the road to delivering what the planet needs? What defines “success”?

The European Union wants an ambitious deal in every area, including mitigation, adaptation and finance. Naturally, there are differences between countries in terms of capacity. But it is vital that all major economies and emitters are on board.

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The intended nationally determined contributions are a game changer in this climate conference. Under the second commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol, which runs until 2020, only 38 countries, representing around 12 per cent of global emissions, have binding targets. Today, about 180 countries covering more than 95 per cent of global emissions have put forward their intended contributions, including all G20 countries. From major oil producers to small Pacific islands, all are contributing. However, mere pledges are not enough and we must ensure they are implemented.