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Opinion

Without help, Syria’s young refugees will remain trapped in a cycle of violence

Judy Ho says the world cannot let an entire generation of young people displaced by civil war remain in despair

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Ali vividly remembers the horrific attacks at his school. After fleeing Syria, the 12-year-old and his family now live in the Bekaa Valley of Lebanon. Ali does not attend school and sells tissue paper on the street to earn money for his family. Photo: World Vision
Judy Ho

Twelve-year-old Syrian boy Ali, who fled to Lebanon, recalled witnessing the attacks in his school. “They were slaughtering people with knives, they had their hands tied behind their backs ... No, I can’t forget that because I saw it with my own eyes. It’s been three years and I still can’t forget it.”

Unfortunately, Ali is not alone. As Syria enters its sixth year of conflict, a new level of destructiveness and horror is being reached. The global community needs to do more than provide shelter and food for the “lost generation” of traumatised children.

WATCH: Syria approaches five years of civil war

As the conflict rages, the hopes and prospects of an entire generation are being crippled. A 2013 study of Syrian refugee children says that “civil war is often a cycle of violence, displacement, resentment, aggression and more violence”. To break the cycle, Syrian children need to be brought back to a safe learning environment, with ongoing psychological support.

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In fact, prior to the conflict, Syria took pride in its education success, reporting universal enrolment in primary school. But, because of the war, over half of all Syrian children did not attend school during 2014 and 2015, and Syria’s primary school enrolment rate has become one of the lowest in the world.

READ MORE: Syrian government, opposition set for difficult talks aimed at ending the war and rebuilding the nation

A Syrian refugee family in Lebanon sits by a fire in a ditch in front of their tents, burning garbage – mostly plastic – to stay warm. Photo: World Vision
A Syrian refugee family in Lebanon sits by a fire in a ditch in front of their tents, burning garbage – mostly plastic – to stay warm. Photo: World Vision

WATCH: The scramble to save children in war-torn Syria

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