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Ethnic minorities in Hong Kong
Opinion

What global London can teach local Hong Kong about cultural diversity

Paul Yip says the city should embrace and tap the potential of its ethnic minorities, as other advanced economies have done to great benefit. London, with its first Muslim mayor, is an example to follow

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London mayor Sadiq Khan takes a selfie with choreographer Akram Khan (centre) and dancers at a “Big Dance Pledge” event at City Hall in London last month. Photo: Reuters
Paul Yip

The election of Sadiq Khan as mayor of London should be of interest to Hongkongers in understanding what a global city is all about. London is one of most important finance centres in the world. It has a population of 8.6 million people, with 44 per cent consisting of black and ethnic minorities, while one in eight is Muslim. The cultural diversity has enriched its business, finance and politics and the city attracts many people from different parts of the world.

Sadiq Khan – mayor of London and role model for Muslims

In fact, cultural diversity – with ethnic minorities having a significant presence – is the norm for the world’s leading financial centres - 67 per cent in New York, 59 per cent for San Francisco, 20 per cent for Paris and 26 per cent in Singapore. In Hong Kong, the figure is only 6.5 per cent, or about 446,500 out of a 7-million-plus population. Among those, some 254,100 are foreign domestic helpers. The rest of the group, or 192,400, include whites (27.8 per cent), mixed race (14.6 per cent), and South Asians, including Nepalese, Pakistanis and Indians (31.9 per cent).

In terms of cultural diversity, Hong Kong is a very local community. Also, nearly a quarter of South Asians in Hong Kong, 22.6 per cent, live in poverty, compared with a poverty rate of 14.3 per cent among the general population. Among ethnic minorities living in poverty here, 51.8 per cent are South Asians. In London, Indians and Chinese earn more or less the same as Caucasians.
Ethnic minority students learning at a secondary school in Tseung Kwan O. Photo: Nora Tam
Ethnic minority students learning at a secondary school in Tseung Kwan O. Photo: Nora Tam

Hong Kong ethnic minorities fall through the cracks

London has benefited from the richness of its ethnic minorities. For Hong Kong to maintain its competitiveness, we should invest in our ethnic minorities and adopt an inclusive approach to development. For example, there are consistent calls to provide language support, and education and training opportunities, to ethnic minority children, to improve their chances later in life.

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In London, Khan has pledged to improve transport and housing, which have become the two most critical issues in the city. That sounds familiar; accommodation and transport costs have made life difficult, if not unbearable, for many Hongkongers.

While it is too early to say whether Khan can resolve the problems, at least Londoners have given him a chance. Unfortunately, Hong Kong remains in a political deadlock where no one can do anything, resources are wasted and opportunities missed. Legislative Council filibustering has achieved nothing.

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Thai Buddhists in Hong Kong celebrate Songkran with flowers that are used as an offering to the Buddha. Photo: Nora Tam
Thai Buddhists in Hong Kong celebrate Songkran with flowers that are used as an offering to the Buddha. Photo: Nora Tam
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