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Opinion

Hong Kong chief executives must learn to cultivate political allies, and avoid becoming liabilities

Alice Wu says with the office barred from party affiliation, the city’s leader must work doubly hard to win legislators’ support. The fact cooperation is lacking cannot be blamed on popularly elected lawmakers

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Hong Kong Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying receives a petition at the Central Government Offices in Tamar. Leung should reach out not just to the pro-establishment parties but also to pan-democrats. Photo: Dickson Lee
Alice Wu

“For the interests of Hongkongers,” former chief executive Tung Chee-hwa said at a luncheon organised by his think tank, Our Hong Kong Foundation, “both the SAR government and political parties should take an extra step in whatever they are doing … [to] work together to get back to the right track… [so] Hong Kong can resolve livelihood problems and overcome political difficulties.”

Tung says the government should build a closer partnership with the pro-establishment camp, allowing it to play a bigger role in policymaking, and that it should respond to the opposition camp by improving its communication with the public. Tung’s advice for the government is well intended, though hardly extraordinary. Including more parties in formulating policies should be a no-brainer. It’s not a “privilege”, or something to “award” to the pro-establishment camp. If the opposition were included in the process, it may provide the “constructive path” Tung urged opposition parties to take.

It’s hard to believe it finally dawned on Tung that he and other chief executives have not been able to carry out their constitutional duty to “executively lead”. He blames the system for governance failures. That’s not news, either. The politically straightjacketed office of the chief executive – one that disallows party affiliation – makes getting support difficult, and is all the more reason to include all political parties in policymaking.

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Former chief executive Tung Chee-hwa, seen here at an event organised by his think tank, Our Hong Kong Foundation, is wrong in his view that popularly elected lawmakers are the problem. They aren’t; that is the essence and business of politics. Photo: Dickson Lee
Former chief executive Tung Chee-hwa, seen here at an event organised by his think tank, Our Hong Kong Foundation, is wrong in his view that popularly elected lawmakers are the problem. They aren’t; that is the essence and business of politics. Photo: Dickson Lee

Why Hong Kong’s leaders are shackled by the system

Most shocking perhaps is Tung’s assertion that “the problem is the chief executive does not lead any political parties, while the lawmakers are popularly elected”. He’s right in saying that as long as the chief executive is not popularly elected, while lawmakers are, we will run into problems. The reason is obvious: the mandate gap. But, again, we already knew that. Where Tung is wrong is in his view that popularly elected lawmakers, who “represent different interests groups and have thus constantly run into disputes with one another and the SAR government” are the problem. They aren’t; that is the essence and business of politics.

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