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Hong Kong Basic Law
Opinion

Beijing shows Hong Kong it won’t tolerate any challenges to national sovereignty

Bernard Chan says the central government’s latest interpretation of the Basic Law is a wake-up call to all in the SAR about how seriously the leadership takes territorial integrity

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Li Fei, chairman of the Basic Law Committee of the NPC Standing Committee, speaks during a press conference in Beijing, announcing Beijing’s fifth interpretation of the Basic Law. Photo: EPA
Bernard Chan
Monday’s interpretation of Basic Law Article 104 by the National People’s Congress Standing Committee was not completely unexpected. There had been rumours that it could happen. But the seriousness of the announcement – notably the comments from NPC Basic Law Committee chairman Li Fei – surprised many people in Hong Kong.

Why Beijing saw fit to interpret Hong Kong’s Basic Law

Many people – maybe most – simply did not realise how seriously Chinese leaders take issues related to separatism and national security. We are used to hearing Beijing officials talk about these concerns. But we do not usually connect them with Hong Kong.

We now know better.

My understanding is that senior leaders in Beijing became alarmed when some Hong Kong football fans started booing during the national anthem at World Cup qualifying matches in mid-2015. At this and other occasions, some Hong Kong people turned their back on the national flag and carried various sorts of pro-independence banners or symbols. This behaviour was widely condemned as rude and disrespectful here. But, to many people on both sides of the border, it went far beyond rudeness. Huge numbers of citizens on the mainland – not just officials in Beijing – were outraged at what they saw as deliberate insults to the nation.
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Hong Kong fans boo the Chinese national anthem and shout “We are Hong Kong” at the World Cup qualifying match between Hong Kong and the Maldives in Hong Kong, on June 16 last year. Photo: AP
Hong Kong fans boo the Chinese national anthem and shout “We are Hong Kong” at the World Cup qualifying match between Hong Kong and the Maldives in Hong Kong, on June 16 last year. Photo: AP

Hong Kong needs a clear-eyed view of Beijing’s powers under the Basic Law

They became even angrier recently as they saw young radicals who openly called for independence taking part in the Legislative Council election. When two of the radicals used the oath-taking ceremony to call for an independent Hong Kong and insult China and Chinese people, it was the last straw. It was not acceptable.

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Officials in Beijing were not prepared to wait for a judicial review – which could drag out – to examine whether the two could retake their oaths. Hong Kong had to understand that a major line had been crossed.

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