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Opinion

Provide more public housing to make Hong Kong people happier

Paul Yip and Joanne Hsu say a recent study shows that welfare support such as CSSA and public housing can raise people’s life satisfaction

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A Hong Kong man watches TV inside his “coffin unit”, with a monthly rent of HK$1,750. Photo: Reuters
Paul YipandJoanne Hsu

In recent years, the topic of people’s well-being has received an increasing amount of attention. In 2011, the United Nations recognised the pursuit of happiness to be a fundamental human goal. It called on all governments to promote people’s well-being as part of their policy aims.

How does Hong Kong fare in this respect? In the 2016 Word Happiness Report, the city placed 75th among 156 countries and regions. The city has experienced impressive economic growth in the past two decades, yet a great many people here are dissatisfied with their lives. In particular, the Occupy Central movement in 2014 highlighted the social and political concerns among our young people. What is missing, and how we can promote well-being in Hong Kong?

Deep blue: Hong Kong tumbles to 75th in world happiness rankings, lowest since UN report debuted

A crowd watches the Lunar New Year fireworks display over a cloudy Victoria Harbour on January 29. Hong Kong has experienced impressive economic growth in the past two decades, yet a great many people here are dissatisfied with their lives. Photo: Reuters
A crowd watches the Lunar New Year fireworks display over a cloudy Victoria Harbour on January 29. Hong Kong has experienced impressive economic growth in the past two decades, yet a great many people here are dissatisfied with their lives. Photo: Reuters

Hongkongers frowning deeper as happiness index shows decline

There is no lack of research on the subject. In a study released last year, the Bauhinia Foundation Research Centre found that although per capita gross domestic product grew by 56.9 per cent between 2000 and 2015, the “Bauhinia Well-being Index” it formulated increased by only 0.4 per cent.
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The Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention recently conducted a study on the life satisfaction of Hong Kong people, based on the data collected by the Hong Kong Panel Study of Social Dynamics. Our analysis showed that, at the individual level, men, unmarried people, new immigrants from the mainland and smokers had lower levels of life satisfaction; young people were more satisfied than the middle-aged and the elderly; professionals and those not in the labour force (including the retired) had higher levels of life satisfaction, and so did people engaging in regular religious activities.

At the family level, families who receive Comprehensive Social Security Assistance (CSSA) and whose income falls below the poverty line were less satisfied with their lives; private home owners were more satisfied than public housing residents, but private tenants had the lowest level of life satisfaction.

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Customers browse at the Victoria Park New Year flower market late last month. Photo: AFP
Customers browse at the Victoria Park New Year flower market late last month. Photo: AFP

It’s official: Hong Kong government figures in last poverty report show more people becoming impoverished

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