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Korean peninsula
Opinion

Time for Asian-style diplomacy, not the US, to take the lead on North Korea

Chandran Nair says Asian nations cannot be mere bystanders or slavish US allies as Washington’s self-serving strategies worsen the prospects for regional peace, and new options can start with an all-Asian alternative to the six-party talks

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Foreign Minister Wang Yi and visiting US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson arrive for a joint press conference in Beijing on March 18. Wang urged the US to be “cool-headed” over North Korea after Tillerson said tensions were at “dangerous levels” over Pyongyang’s nuclear programme. Photo: Reuters
Chandran Nair

Three months ago, Rex Tillerson was CEO of a global oil giant with a mixed reputation on global issues such as climate change and the environment. Today, he is the top American diplomat, working for a president whose foreign policy approach, as a New York Times editorial put it, “has rattled the world” and, as the Financial Times described it, “scares a lot of people witless”.

So what are we to make of the statement in Seoul last week by Tillerson – a foreign policy novice – that diplomacy with North Korea has “failed”? Well, who in effect calls the shots in the six-party talks and whose very presence has always been a red rag to a bull for the North Koreans? The Americans.
It is not so much diplomacy that has failed over the past two decades but, rather, the application of the same old intransigent US strategies that failed in Eastern Europe – antagonising Russia – and the Middle East. These are strategies that made the situations worse in those regions.
US President Donald Trump, flanked by Vice-President Mike Pence (third left) and Secretary of State Rex Tillerson, and other cabinet members, at a meeting with Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi of Iraq (not pictured), in the White House on March 20. Photo: EPA
US President Donald Trump, flanked by Vice-President Mike Pence (third left) and Secretary of State Rex Tillerson, and other cabinet members, at a meeting with Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi of Iraq (not pictured), in the White House on March 20. Photo: EPA

Tillerson fires warning of pre-emptive US military strike on North Korea

And now, during his first trip to the Asian region, Tillerson was so self-assured as to warn us that all options were on the table, including a unilateral military strike. This is perhaps the definition of undiplomatic for a first-time diplomat visiting an unfamiliar region where there is a need for calm diplomacy, not the ratcheting up of tensions by a non-regional power. This is something he had been reminded of by the Chinese since arriving in Beijing, where he did not repeat his threats.

It is time the region deployed an ‘Asian diplomacy’, devoid of threats and bullying, to solve its challenges

A cursory understanding of international law should make it clear that a pre-emptive strike would be illegal, and any military action would require UN Security Council approval, which is very unlikely.

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As Foreign Minister Wang Yi (王毅) said in a recent statement: the situation is akin to “two accelerating trains” on a collision course.

What is telling is that the US has not learnt any lessons from the disasters in Iraq and Libya. Yet the world remains silent as a new US administration sets the scene for more dangerous adventures.

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It is high time for Asian nations to stop being bystanders to a potential train wreck and allowing the future peace and prosperity of the region to be shaped by foreign powers unlikely to bear the true pain of a regional conflict. We in Asia cannot allow a belligerent US led by a temperamental billionaire and his cohort of rich friends to determine our future. This is an intolerable situation and would even be laughable, if not for the fact that it is a serious threat to global peace.

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