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New rules for breastfeeding facilities can help build a more baby-friendly Hong Kong

Bernard Chan says Hong Kong has made a positive step by requiring breastfeeding facilities to be included in new commercial and retail sites – but it still has a way to go to create a supportive environment for nursing mothers

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A mother breastfeeds her baby on a train at Tai Wai MTR station during a breastfeeding flash mob calling for legislation to protect nursing mothers. Photo: Sam Tsang
Bernard Chan
The government announced an important step in making Hong Kong a friendlier place for nursing mothers – and for hungry babies – in late June. The measure involves changing the land sale conditions for commercial and retail sites. The new conditions require developers to include lactation and baby care facilities in new offices, malls, food outlets and similar locations. The government will adopt similar requirements for its own premises.

Officials in health, buildings and other areas will work out the details of the new requirements, but essentially it will be mandatory for office developments to include lactation rooms for staff who work in the building. Retail and eating premises will have to include baby care facilities for staff and customers.

These new requirements come in response to growing public demand for a more supportive environment for breastfeeding in Hong Kong. Ideally, babies should be mainly breastfed for at least the first six months or longer, as both my sons were. Mother’s milk is optimal for babies in terms of nutrition and building up the baby’s immunity, and there are health benefits for breastfeeding mothers, too.

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A breastfeeding mother searches for a power socket for her milk-pumping device in a nursing room at the IFC mall in Central. Photo: Nora Tam
A breastfeeding mother searches for a power socket for her milk-pumping device in a nursing room at the IFC mall in Central. Photo: Nora Tam

Breastfeeding in public must be accepted in Hong Kong

One major barrier is that when women return to work after having a baby, breastfeeding becomes more of a challenge because they need time and space to express milk to use later. It is easy to see why mothers often find it more practical to use formula.

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The new rules only affect new developments. What about existing premises? Looking around my own company’s offices, it seems a real challenge to find space. But more companies are managing to free up a small comfortable room with a seat, power socket and refrigeration. Some keep a conference room free at set times for mothers to pump milk. Websites for mothers list quite a few hotels, malls and retailers – and government locations – offering such facilities. Just as important, forward-looking employers allow breaks for lactating mums at work. Another problem is attitudes towards breastfeeding in public areas. Nursing mothers have complained for years about discrimination – but are fighting back. Some have organised mass feed-ins in malls to get out the message. The government and Equal Opportunities Commission support legislation barring discrimination against nursing mothers.
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