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China education
Opinion

China should choose its English teachers based on skill, not country of origin

Andrew Sewell says the recent decision by China’s government to bar Filipino English teachers because they are not ‘native’ demonstrates the need to replace the unhelpful ‘native speaker’ label and focus on effective communication

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English teacher Sophie Pan leads a class at the Xiehe Bilingual School in Shanghai. Photo: Steve Cray
Andrew Sewell

The biblical story of the shibboleth tells of how the Gileadites identified the Ephraimites by the way they pronounced the word “shibboleth”. The unfortunate Ephraimites were then prevented from crossing the River Jordan.

The story finds resonance in China’s plan to bar would-be English teachers from the Philippines, because “the Chinese government does not consider Filipinos as native English speakers”.

The decision may make sense for economic and political reasons, but the claimed linguistic reason – that Filipinos are not “native English speakers” because of their birthplace – does not stand up to scrutiny. It’s time to consider the myth of the native English speaker.

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First, it is not possible to assess English skills on the basis of birthplace or passport. Like many resources in today’s world, English is distributed unequally. An increasing number of Filipinos have excellent English skills and many receive higher education abroad. Among these are people who would make superb English teachers for Chinese students.

Filipinos work at a call centre in Manila. An increasing number of Filipinos have excellent English skills and many receive higher education abroad. Among these are people who would make superb English teachers for Chinese students. Photo: Reuters
Filipinos work at a call centre in Manila. An increasing number of Filipinos have excellent English skills and many receive higher education abroad. Among these are people who would make superb English teachers for Chinese students. Photo: Reuters

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Second, so-called “native speakers” from countries such as Britain and the US are also a very diverse group. Many possess excellent English skills, but many do not and some are poor communicators for other reasons. People involved with business communication often remark on how native speakers turn out to be the least effective communicators in international settings.
Increasingly, it is native speakers who need to adjust their language to different audiences
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