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China-India relations
Opinion

Mutual respect key in South Asia push by China

The growing power of Beijing has Indian officials worried, but smaller countries such as Nepal, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh realise the need for balanced relations

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Indian Foreign Minister Sushma Swaraj (L) shakes hands with her Chinese counterpart Wang Yi (R) during a joint press statements after the Russia-India-China foreign ministerial meeting in New Delhi, on December 11, 2017. Photo: EPA-EFE
SCMP Editorial

China’s growing influence in South Asia worries Indian officials. They perceive the high-level diplomatic visits, infrastructure projects and investment and trade with neighbouring countries as chipping away at alliances with an eye on dividing and encircling. But New Delhi should not be so sensitive to such developments or see them in terms of rivalry.

It is natural that smaller nations want to thrive and Beijing offers the best, and in some cases, only chance. The three-month stand-off between Chinese and Indian soldiers near the border with Bhutan last year highlighted the region’s changing strategic dynamics.
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Nepal, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh,which share history and tradition with India along with geography, were careful not to show support for either side during the crisis.

Their diplomatic silence was understandable; while jealously guarding their independence, they also benefit from having good trade ties with both regional giants.

China, in particular, provides a way to improve economic conditions through its trade strategy, the “Belt and Road Initiative”, which has meant a funding windfall for governments through infrastructure projects and investment.
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