Advertisement

Opinion | Left-behind children a poignant reminder of the cost of China’s development

Lijia Zhang says in the run-up to Children’s Day on June 1, China should take action to help the millions of children living away from their migrant worker parents

Reading Time:4 minutes
Why you can trust SCMP
A student rests his head at a primary school in Gucheng township of Hefei, Anhui province, in September 2015. The 61 million migrant workers in China’s countryside are vulnerable to emotional and development problems. Photo: Reuters
“Dear boss at the construction site,” wrote Liu Jiachao, a 12-year-old “left-behind child” from central China’s Hubei province, in his wish list one year ago. “Children’s Day is approaching. My father rarely does things with me. Could you please allow him a day off on June 1? I want to have a meal with him.” 

Every year, millions of urban children in China enjoy a day off on Children’s Day, spending it in parks or playgrounds, often accompanied by their parents. For children of migrant workers such as Jiachao, however, the occasion reminds them of their disadvantaged position. 

Children in Hong Kong tie their wishes to a tree to mark Children’s Day in April. The day is celebrated on June 1 in mainland China. Photo: Nora Tam
Children in Hong Kong tie their wishes to a tree to mark Children’s Day in April. The day is celebrated on June 1 in mainland China. Photo: Nora Tam
Advertisement

This year, with Children’s Day around the corner, my thoughts once again turned to this group of children. In the past three years, I have spent many weeks at a picturesque village named Jidao in Guizhou province to research a book on left-behind children. Here, driven by poverty and lack of job opportunity, more than half of the able-bodied villagers have left for the city, joining the biggest tidal wave of migration in human history. 

These children are, in a sense, orphaned by China’s economic miracle
One of the most far-reaching effects of this internal migration is the phenomenon of “left-behind children”. An estimated 61 million rural children – about 22 per cent of all children in China – are currently living without one or both parents, according to a 2013 report by the All China Women’s Federation. These children are, in a sense, orphaned by China’s economic miracle. 
Advertisement
Select Voice
Choose your listening speed
Get through articles 2x faster
1.25x
250 WPM
Slow
Average
Fast
1.25x