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My Take
Opinion
Alex Lo

My Take | June 4 has become an ideological prism

  • The further along we are since 1989, the more complicated our stances have become in relation to the Tiananmen crackdown

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People hold candles in Hong Kong’s Victoria Park on June 4, 2018, to mark the 29th anniversary of the 1989 crackdown in Tiananmen Square. Photo: Kyodo
Alex Loin Toronto
Another year, another motion calling for the remembrance of June 4 is voted down. Sponsored by Democratic Party chairman Wu Chi-wai, it’s the 19th time such a motion has been defeated in the legislature since 1999.

You do have to appreciate the persistence of the pan-democrats, whose stance on the deadly crackdown almost three decades ago has not changed or wavered one bit. Meanwhile, the rest of Hong Kong and the country have moved on. Or rather, unlike the pan-dems, most of us don’t see it the way we did during that fateful time in 1989.

The further along we are, the more complicated our stances have become in relation to the crackdown. It’s not only that we can’t agree on what June 4 means, but the incident has become an ideological prism on where we stand on the biggest challenges confronting Hong Kong and the mainland today.
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The crackdown gave birth to the Hong Kong democracy movement. For its old-timers, its horrors have induced something like post-traumatic stress disorder, as events which they could still recall vividly. That’s why they come back to it again and again – as both therapy and an act of patriotism.

Old-style pan-dems may oppose one-party authoritarianism, but most consider themselves patriotic Chinese. Not so the millennial generation, many of whom weren’t even born in 1989. For young localists, Hong Kong is a non-Chinese place and should become a separate country. They have heard all about June 4 from their elders since childhood, and they are sick of it. It was something that happened in another time and another place that doesn’t concern them.
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Meanwhile, in Hong Kong, most friends of Beijing prefer to move on from June 4 and instead, focus on its positive outcomes, which accelerated economic reforms and put China on its current path to regaining its great power status.

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