My Take | Why ‘one country, two systems’ will work in Taiwan
- Implementing the principle in Hong Kong has been an uphill battle for the past two decades
- But there are a number of reasons why the principle will work well in Taiwan

President Xi Jinping had barely finished his speech calling for mainland China’s reunification with Taiwan based on the “one country, two systems” formula when critics dismissed it out of hand. Chief among them was, predictably, Taiwanese President Tsai Ing-wen.
They say: “It didn’t work in Hong Kong.” “Beijing will never keep its promise.” “The formula is no more than a sleight of hand, a confidence trick.”
Most such critics have their own agenda; many reject reunification. So naturally, no political formula or solution will ever work for them. But for those who are fair-minded or at least willing to give the idea the benefit of the doubt, it’s worth considering the conditions that will make the principle work well in Taiwan and why it has been such an uphill battle implementing it in Hong Kong over the last two decades.
Let’s remember that the formula was originally devised for Taiwan. “The introduction of one country, two systems was originally for taking care of the conditions of Taiwan and protecting the interests and benefits of Taiwan compatriots,” Xi said.
Unlike Hong Kong, Taiwan will be negotiating for itself, rather than having a colonial power and a communist one to do it on its behalf. The British colonialists had an unalterable deadline in 1997; Taiwan will have none.
