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Hong Kong economy
Opinion

Hong Kong’s future lies beyond the Greater Bay Area, though it’s not what the government would have us believe

Philip Bowring says instead of hanging onto the coattails of tech leader Shenzhen, Hong Kong needs a clear-eyed look at its competitive advantages and should set about removing the obstacles that impede their development

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An aerial view of the Lok Ma Chau border bridge (right) seen from Futian district in Shenzhen, with Lo Wu in the background. Hong Kong and Shenzhen have signed a deal to jointly develop the Lok Ma Cha­u Loop into an innovation and technology park. Photo: Roy Issa
Philip Bowring
Science and Scientology. Algorithms and alchemy. Sometimes it seems our senior bureaucrats, past and present, cannot tell the difference. Pronouncements about the importance of industry, technology and research come thick and fast, as though imprecations to invisible gods. 
They could, of course, simply be ignored but, on closer examination, they may reflect the chief executive’s obedience to Beijing’s bidding to speed the dilution of Hong Kong’s sometimes prickly identity and merge it into that amorphous mass deemed the Greater Bay Area, with a population almost 10 times that of Hong Kong.

But first, think about the past and present purpose of Hong Kong, a centre of international commerce, a location on the southeast coast of China and midway between Japan and Korea and Southeast Asia, born of freedoms of trade, currency and, to a degree, nationality. Then, it was the port business, merchandise trade plus banking and related services.

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Today, it is much the same except that the seaport is less important and the variety of new service industries has expanded dramatically.

The notion that the manufacturing industry has a major part to play is typical of how little some who grew up in the 1960s and 1970s have learned since. The era of manufacturing was a brief interlude caused by the interaction of Shanghai industrial capital flight, cheap labour provided by refugees, and preferred access to some Western markets for textiles, garments, toys and light electronics.

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Workers at a knitwear factory in Kwun Tung in 1978. Hong Kong’s manufacturing era in the 1960s and 1970s was the result of a unique combination of factors. Today, the city has no place for low-cost mass production. Photo: Yau Tin-kwai
Workers at a knitwear factory in Kwun Tung in 1978. Hong Kong’s manufacturing era in the 1960s and 1970s was the result of a unique combination of factors. Today, the city has no place for low-cost mass production. Photo: Yau Tin-kwai
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