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The View
Opinion
Dominic Ng

The View | US-China trade war talks will be for nothing if they don’t take steps to rebuild trust

  • Even if a deal is reached in the current round of negotiations, it won’t last if Beijing and Washington don’t make compromises and draw up clear rules for future interactions

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Chinese President Xi Jinping and US President Donald Trump are expected to come together for a summit in March or April, potentially to seal a trade deal. Both men are seen together in Palm Beach, Florida, in April 2017. Photo: AP

The fate of US-China economic relations hangs in the balance leading up to the expected meeting between Presidents Xi Jinping and Donald Trump at Mar-a-Lago in March or April. The damage of economic tensions has been felt on both sides: US exports to China have seen steep drops in recent months, including in grains, oil, liquefied gas and passenger vehicles.

Meanwhile, the latest official data shows that Chinese exports to the US have similarly contracted for three straight months, and Chinese investment in the United States has crashed from a height of US$46 billion in 2016 to less than US$5 billion in 2018.

Chances of a successful deal have increased after the most recent round of negotiations in Washington in mid-February. A deal between the US and China would be a desirable outcome that could help mitigate a longer-term rupture, but only if it sticks. For that to happen, China and the US will need more than just good negotiating skills – they will need a strategy to rebuild trust.

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In my view, a few key steps are needed. First, we need to draw clear lines between national-security-relevant and purely commercial activities.

Even an optimal deal will leave US-China tensions heightened under the weight of new strategic security concerns. But this doesn’t mean US-China commercial ties must be severed; there is still vast potential to expand commercial activity in non-sensitive domains.

A modicum of “disengagement” can be managed with a reasonable understanding of where rational national security restrictions are necessary, preserving space for normal commerce. Surely US soybean farmers need not suffer due to US concerns about exports of dual-use technology.

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