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A mother poses with her baby at their home in Chai Wan in September 2017. Declining job opportunities and the shrinking size of affordable housing have contributed to Hongkongers’ loss of hope. Photo: Xiaomei Chen

Letters | Singapore’s successful housing and education policies point to Hong Kong’s real enemy

In comparing Singapore and Hong Kong, so often done superficially, Andy Xie (“A tale of two cities”, August 1) laid bare the astounding inequalities that define Hong Kong and are at the root of the city’s failure towards its own citizens, the young in particular. Unlike Singapore, where politics rules over business and not the other way around, here locals have to compete in the open market for basic needs such as housing, a battle lost to the powerful property developers who actually dictate the rules. Hong Kong boasts the most expensive houses in the world, which are out of reach for the vast majority of the population. No wonder the young have lost hope.

The problem is compounded, Xie rightly points out, by the realities of a labour market open internationally as well. The best opportunities going to candidates from overseas while the locals are stuck in low-paid jobs. Falling English standards and the lack of Mandarin or other languages do not help.

Strikingly, it is the local governments after the handover which are largely to blame for exacerbating this problem instead of addressing it, as Singapore has done successfully by providing affordable, decent housing to its citizens.

Knowing “that your children will get a fair chance” and “a roof that doesn’t leak”, as George Orwell put it, are basic and legitimate aspirations. The current crisis in Hong Kong calls for a profound renewal of politics and an end to the collusion between government and business interests. The enemy is not the police, who unfairly have borne the brunt of the protests, but people in higher places and a rotten political culture blind to the real problems.

Juan José Morales, Happy Valley

Hong Kong’s youth are fighting for their stake in society

When she said that the young protesters had no stake in society, Chief Executive Carrie Lam Cheng Yuet-ngor showed that she is unable to see beyond the tip of her nose. The government pension she hopes to collect one day depends on the same young people becoming taxpaying, gainfully employed members of the society that they, right now, are willing to take to the streets to protect. Their future is the stake they have.

Gloria Fung, Toronto

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